MoRE: Mixture of Reused Experts is a hybrid architecture that combines Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) with weight‑sharing techniques. It shares expert pools across adjacent layers while each layer keeps its own router, and introduces lightweight depth embeddings to help shared experts differentiate layer contexts. Experiments on models ranging from 114 M to 1.15 B parameters show MoRE achieves lower perplexity and better downstream performance than standard MoEs and other weight‑sharing models, with only minimal changes to existing MoE implementations.
By Eric S. Qiu, Utku Umur Acikalin, Justin Lovelace, Christian Belardi, Arjun B. Mulchandani, Carla P. Gomes, Kilian Q. Weinberger
arXiv:2607. 22577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling large language models (LLMs) has driven their success, yet dense Transformers couple capacity and computation: every parameter is activated for every token, making training and inference costs grow linearly with model size-a critical bottleneck as models approach trillion-parameter regimes.
By Xin Yang, Yemin Wang, Mingda Liu, Letian Li, Shuaishuai Cao, Zhengxiao He, Ryan Dong
The paper introduces CS-MoE, a Transformer architecture that shares experts across layers to reduce inter‑layer parameter redundancy. By combining layer‑independent experts with a globally shared expert pool, CS‑MoE allows elastic control over token‑level parameter activation and computational cost. Experiments show that CS‑MoE achieves lower perplexity than equal‑scale dense Transformers while activating only 55% of parameters, and its performance scales with the number of activated experts, approaching MoE performance within a fixed FLOPs budget.
By Dian Jiao, Jiaxin Duan, Shuai Zhao, Jiabing Leng, Yiran Zhang, Feng Huang
arXiv:2606. 01062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become a leading approach for decoupling parameter count from computational cost in large language models, yet effectively scaling MoE performance remains a challenge.
By Jiarui Feng, Hanqing Zeng, Karish Grover, Ruizhong Qiu, Yinglong Xia, Qiang Zhang, Qifan Wang, Ren Chen, Dongqi Fu, Jiayi Liu, Zhoukai Zhao, Xiangjun Fan, Benyu Zhang, Yixin Chen
arXiv:2605. 09165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Looped language models repeat a set of transformer layers through depth, reducing memory costs and providing natural early-exit points at loop boundaries.
By Ryan Lee, Jacob Biloki, Edward J. Hu, Jonathan May
arXiv:2608. 05303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has become essential for personalized edge applications.
By Sangwoo Ha, Hyunwoo Seo, Yurim Jo, Youngjin Moon, Hoi-Jun Yoo
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale Large Language Model (LLM) capacity efficiently by activating a sparse subset of experts per token. However, modern MoE inference remains heavily constrain...
PCoMoE introduces a path‑compositional execution framework that moves Mixture‑of‑Experts inference from coarse‑grained expert selection to fine‑grained path composition. It uses a path‑level formulation of expert computation, a compatibility‑aware layer‑wise pruning strategy to eliminate low‑value path combinations, and a hardware‑friendly execution engine that reuses sub‑expert structures with bounded overhead. Experiments show up to a 1.31× speedup and a 10% accuracy improvement over existing MoE inference methods.
By Ziyan Gan, Fangxin Liu, Chenyang Guan, Junjie Wang, Ning Yang, Haomin Li, Xiang Li, Siran Yang, Jiamang Wang, Lin Qu, Zongwu Wang, Li Jiang, Haibing Guan
arXiv:2511. 04805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have shown strong potential in scaling language models efficiently by activating only a small subset of experts per input.
By Yushu Zhao, Zheng Wang, Minjia Zhang
arXiv:2606. 04438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and looped architectures scale models along two orthogonal axes, namely parameter capacity and effective depth.
By Wenkai Chen, Tianshu Li, Wenyong Huang, Yichun Yin, Lifeng Shang, Chengwei Qin
arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, standar...
By Gleb Gerasimov, Yaroslav Aksenov, Nikita Balagansky, Viacheslav Sinii, Daniil Gavrilov
The paper studies how the design of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routers affects inference speed when combined with Speculative Decoding (SD). It shows that routers promoting high expert coactivation reduce memory transfer costs and improve runtime. By integrating a global load‑balancing loss, shared experts, a consistency loss, and an autoregressive expert selection mechanism, the authors achieve a 21% throughput gain over baseline MoEs while preserving accuracy.
By Kumari Nishu, Han-Byul Kim, Santosh Chilkunda, Maxwell Horton, Arnav Kundu, Mohammad Samragh, Lauren Hannah, Mohammad Sekhavat, Nikhil Bhendawade, Manuel Ciosici, Iman Mirzadeh, Keivan Alizadeh Vahid, David Harrison, Irina Belousova, Mehrdad Farajtabar, Minsik Cho