arXiv AI

From Field Data to Global Food Systems Intelligence: A Semantic Graph Framework for Sustainable Wheat Production

arXiv:2502. 19507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In response to the growing need for structured, interoperable agricultural data, this paper presents the Sustainable Wheat Production Datahub, a modular, graph-based framework that brings diverse wheat production datasets together into a single, queryable store.

arXiv AI
Jul 28

Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Ontologies from Relational Databases

arXiv:2506. 01232v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deriving OWL ontologies from relational database schemas supports semantic interoperability and downstream tasks such as knowledge graph population, ontology-based data access, graph-based learning, and automated reasoning.

By Nadeen Fathallah, Mojtaba Nayyeri, Athish A Yogi, Ratan Bahadur Thapa, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Anton Schnurpel, Steffen Staab
arXiv AI
Jun 8

MetaConfigurator: AI-Assisted RDF Authoring from JSON Data

arXiv:2606. 07094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific workflows increasingly generate structured JSON data that is easy to exchange but difficult to interpret consistently across systems due to lacking semantic interoperability.

By Felix Neubauer, Mahdi Jafarkhani, Kenichi Endo, J\"urgen Pleiss, Benjamin Uekermann
arXiv AI
Aug 11

H2: A Dual Hybrid Semantic Data Lake Architecture for Medical Data Harmonization with Human-In-the-Loop verified, LLM Driven Metadata Annotation System

arXiv:2608. 08056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical data, by its nature, exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity on multiple levels ranging from (a) different modalities like images, text and time series, (b) diverse tabular schemata introduced by institutions and (c) completely unstructured textual information data provided by healthcare professionals.

By Ioannis N. Tzortzis, Georgia Kapetadimitri, Agapi Davradou, Nefeli Kousta, Nikolaos Bakalos, Ioannis Rallis, Dimitrios Kalogeras, Nikolaos Doulamis, Anastasios Doulamis
arXiv AI
Aug 28

From SQL to Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Approach with Data Schema Improvement

The paper introduces a novel LLM‑driven multi‑agent pipeline that converts relational databases into graph databases by standardizing table and column names and iteratively refining the graph schema through ETL, Analyzer, and Graph agents. The resulting graph database meets accuracy, groundedness, and faithfulness criteria and shows significant performance gains, achieving 85.6% Q&A accuracy—12.12% higher than an SQL agent on PostgreSQL—and reducing latency by roughly threefold on a BFSI dataset. This demonstrates an efficient, automated method for transforming tabular data into a more intuitive and faster‑executing graph format.

By Dinh-Khanh Pham, Quy-Anh Dang, Lam Mai Thanh, Khanh Bui, Truong-Son Hy
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

RENSA: Rich Environment Metadata to Navigate Shared and Distributed Endpoints for Automated Federated SPARQL Query Generation

RENSA is a federated SPARQL query generation framework that extends SPARQL Builder Metadata to include class and authority information, enabling precise source selection and semantic constraint inference without runtime ASK queries. The generated metadata profiles occupy less than 1% of the original dataset triples, providing storage‑efficient insights. Evaluation on the LargeRDFBench benchmark shows that RENSA matches state‑of‑the‑art source selection performance while eliminating runtime communication overhead.

By Victor Eiti Yamamoto, Takeda Hideaki, Yamamoto Yasunori
arXiv AI
Jun 2

CEON: Circular Economy Ontology Network

arXiv:2606. 02253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasing the circularity of resource use in our society has been recognized as a path to sustainability, i.

By Huanyu Li, Els de Vleeschauwer, Robin Keskis\"arkk\"a, Mikael Lindecrantz, Mina Abd Nikooie Pour, Ying Li, Ben De Meester, Patrick Lambrix, Eva Blomqvist