The paper proposes a new framework that improves spreadsheet chunking for large language model (LLM)-driven retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems by adding semantic cell annotations. This approach outperforms current state‑of‑the‑art methods but is limited by the inherent two‑dimensional, unstructured nature of spreadsheets, which cannot be fully captured by finite classification categories. The authors argue that future progress requires dimensionality‑reduction techniques to flatten spreadsheets into one‑dimensional text, simplifying downstream RAG interpretation and generation.
By Zofia Smole\'n
Spreadsheets are a primary medium for publishing tabular data, yet automatically extracting structured content from them remains difficult due to heterogeneous layouts, diverse file formats, and inconsistent organizational conventions. We address two core tasks in spreadsheet understanding: Cell-Type Classification (CTC), which assigns roles to cells, and Table Detection (TD), which identifies table bounding boxes within sheets.
arXiv:2608. 16050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spreadsheets are a primary medium for publishing tabular data, yet automatically extracting structured content from them remains difficult due to heterogeneous layouts, diverse file formats, and inconsistent organizational conventions.
By Antoine Gauquier, Ioana Manolescu, Pierre Senellart
arXiv:2608. 14452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spreadsheets are widely used to organize, analyze, and manipulate semi-structured data, yet automated spreadsheet reasoning remains challenging for large language models (LLMs).
By Panjing He, Mingyue Cheng, Yucong Luo, Li Li, Xiaohan Zhang
arXiv:2603. 10002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the task of end-to-end spreadsheet generation, where language models produce spreadsheet artifacts to satisfy users' explicit and implicit constraints, specified in natural language.
By Srivatsa Kundurthy, Clara Na, Michael Handley, Zach Kirshner, Chen Bo Calvin Zhang, Manasi Sharma, Emma Strubell, John Ling
arXiv:2605. 05811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Workbook-scale spreadsheet understanding is increasingly important for language-model-based data analysis agents, but remains challenging because relevant information is often distributed across multiple sheets with heterogeneous schemas, layouts, and implicit relationships.
By Yiming Lei, Yuhang Yao, Yujia Zhang, Yiqi Wang, Bo Guan, Depei Zhu, Chunhui Wang, Zhuonan Hao, Tianyu Shi
Spreadsheets are widely used for business analysis, financial modeling, reporting, and decision-making. However, most existing spreadsheet benchmarks evaluate isolated operations such as single-formula generation or local cell edits, and therefore fail to capture end-to-end workflows in realistic business settings.
arXiv:2608. 07873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the workbook time machine, a pipeline that automatically creates benchmarks evaluating the ability of language models to create derived objects in spreadsheets (formulas, charts, pivot tables, and conditional formatting).
By Mansi Uniyal, Agamdeep Singh, Ananya Singha, Priyanshu Gupta, Mukul Singh, Gust Verbruggen, Vu Le, Sumit Gulwani
arXiv:2606. 29955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spreadsheets are widely used for business analysis, financial modeling, reporting, and decision-making.
By Jian Zhu, Yuzheng Zhang, Zeyao Ma, Bohan Zhang, Armin Schoepf, Daniel Woloch, Peter Yiliu Wang, Guangyu Robert Yang, Samuel Jacob, Siddharth Nagisetty, Abhiram Chundru, Jean Lin, Spencer Mateega, Jing Zhang
arXiv:2607. 19354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spreadsheet applications are used by hundreds of millions worldwide, yet writing formulas remains a significant barrier.
By Cy Xie
arXiv:2608. 16045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based data-analysis tools are increasingly used to help users analyze messy spreadsheets and workbooks, from answering questions over uploaded files to generating code, summaries, and visualizations.
By Yike Yuan, Virum Ranka, Tina Lasisi, Lin Ma
arXiv:2506. 12339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language instructions.
By Xi Cheng, Ruiyan Zhu, Ke Liu, Rakesh Chowdary Machineni, Lyuhao Chen, Brian Zhu, Daniel Jin, Zheng Qi, Neeraj Parihar, Zhoutian Xu, Oliver Gao