arXiv Machine Learning

EquivSVA: A Formally Verified Dataset of Behavioral Assertions Across Equivalent RTL Implementations

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Robustness of LLM-Generated SystemVerilog Assertions to Semantics-Preserving RTL Transformations

The paper evaluates how robust large language models are at generating SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) when the underlying RTL code undergoes semantics‑preserving transformations such as operand reordering, identifier renaming, and redundant parenthesization. Using a curated dataset and two open‑source models (Qwen2.5‑Coder‑7B and DeepSeek‑Coder‑V2‑Lite), the authors find that 9.7%–27.0% of behaviors that were correct on the original RTL become incorrect after transformation, revealing significant instability that aggregate accuracy metrics can hide.

By FNU Aditi
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Spec-Harness: Measuring and Improving Behavioral Adequacy of LLM-Synthesized Formal Specifications

Spec‑Harness evaluates how well large language models (LLMs) synthesize Java Modeling Language (JML) specifications by measuring behavioral adequacy across precondition and postcondition correctness and completeness. The study shows that while prompt optimization can raise verifier pass rates, many accepted specifications remain behaviorally weak, either over‑ or under‑constraining inputs and outputs. Spec‑Harness also serves as a feedback mechanism that improves the quality of specifications generated by general‑purpose coding agents and a specialized JML agent.

By Md Rakib Hossain Misu, Iris Ma, Cristina V. Lopes
arXiv AI
3d ago

Self-Spec Verifiable Code Generation

arXiv:2609.39568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) may generate unreliable code on corner cases missed by testing, while formal verification can provide machine-checkable...

By Jiaru Qian, Yihong Dong, Yongmin Li, Hao Zhu, Bin Gu, Ge Li
arXiv AI
Sep 21

SWE-Proof: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World Issues with Machine-Checked Proofs?

arXiv:2609.21190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the correctness of LLM-generated code is a core challenge for modern software engineering. Benchmarks for agentic code generation check corr...

By George Ma, Benjamin Mikek, Haoyu Li, Ferhat Erata, Yuhao Zhang, Zeren Shui, Behrooz Omidvar Tehrani, Jun Huan, Murali Krishna Ramanathan, Somayeh Sojoudi, Hao Zhou, Anoop Deoras
arXiv AI
Sep 17

EvoUndo: Recoverability-Constrained Self-Evolution for LLM Agent Harnesses

EvoUndo is a framework that enables large language model agents to self‑evolve—modifying prompts, tools, and execution harnesses—while ensuring that these changes can be reliably reversed across different states. The study evaluates EvoUndo on 600 unseen one‑shot self‑evolution tasks, finding that 197 capability‑improving mutations fail recoverability checks. By extending the recovery language and adding exact state‑address diagnostics, the framework recovers up to 191 out of 197 failures, demonstrating that robust self‑evolution requires co‑designing verification, grounding, witness semantics, and recovery expressivity.

By Tanmay Sah, Dolly Sah, Harshul Jain, Tanya Sah
arXiv AI
Jul 28

TLA$^{+}$-Bench: An Execution-Grounded Benchmark and Dataset for Natural-Language to TLA+ Specification Generation

arXiv:2607. 23425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write TLA$^{+}$ formal specifications from natural-language descriptions, but progress is hard to measure: existing resources grade by resemblance to a reference or by whether the output parses, neither of which shows correctness.

By Arslan Bisharat, Eric Spencer, Brian Ortiz, Khushboo Bhadauria, Mujtaba Nazari, Beatriz Santos, Anisa Ramos, TaiNing Wang, George K. Thiruvathukal, Konstantin L\"aufer, Mohammed Abuhamad