arXiv Computation and Language

Towards In-Parameter Memory Augmentation for Large Language Models

arXiv AI
Jul 14

Extending LLM Context via Associative Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2607. 11614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extending the context length of large language models (LLMs) is critical for many real-world applications, yet standard transformers remain constrained by quadratic compute and linear memory scaling.

By Gleb Kuzmin, Ivan Rodkin, Aydar Bulatov, Yuri Kuratov, Lyudmila Rvanova, Mikhail Katkov, Ilia Sochenkov, Misha Tsodyks, Timothy Baldwin, Mikhail Burtsev, Artem Shelmanov
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Cross-Model Memory Transfer via Target-Side Reader Adaptation

The paper investigates how Engram-style hashed memory can be transferred between different language model backbones. By freezing a memory table trained on a source model and attaching it to a target model with only a lightweight reader, the authors find that both the memory content and correct addressing are important, but the reader must be aligned to the target to make the memory useful. In question‑answering experiments, a dual‑layer, four‑branch reader nearly matches same‑model performance, and when the reader interface is directly compatible, the frozen memory alone provides substantial benefit, with optional reader adaptation offering further gains.

By Mingyuan Li, Guangsheng Yu, Xu Wang, Shaoxiong Ji
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions

arXiv:2507. 05257v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily focus on evaluating reasoning, planning, and execution capabilities, while another critical component-memory, encompassing how agents memorize, update, and retrieve long-term information-is under-evaluated due to the lack of benchmarks.

By Yuanzhe Hu, Yu Wang, Julian McAuley
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Memory as a Controlled Process: Learned Adaptive Memory Management for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607. 13591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks.

By Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Levina Li, Dong Liu, Xiao Liang, Rui Sun, Yubei Li, Edward Sun, Haozheng Luo, Zhaolu Kang, Aylin Caliskan, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

RPMem: Learning Long-Term Recurrent Parametric Memory Across Sessions for LLM Agents

RPMem introduces a two‑stage architecture that compiles each session into a model‑independent latent memory and then consolidates it with retained memory via a task‑trained recurrent gate. The consolidated memory is mapped to backbone‑specific low‑rank adaptation (LoRA) parameters, enabling the memory to transfer when the backbone is replaced. Across three long‑term memory benchmarks and five diverse backbones, RPMem achieves broad generalization with near‑constant update cost and memory footprint, outperforming existing parametric and text‑based baselines on the PERMA benchmark.

By Fanyu Zhao, Ruike Cao, Liang Dong, Fugen Yao, Jian Xu, Guanjun Jiang, Han Zhang, Yifei Zhao, Yinsheng Li
arXiv AI
2d ago

Decoupling Memory from Context: Structured Memory for Token-Efficient Test-Time Continual Learning

The paper introduces GraphMemory, a lightweight graph-based memory system designed to improve token efficiency in test-time continual learning for large language models. By retrieving only relevant subgraphs for each query, GraphMemory keeps the amount of retrieved memory constant as more examples are processed, avoiding the token cost and performance degradation of traditional shared-context approaches. Experiments demonstrate that GraphMemory achieves competitive downstream performance while using roughly 81‑85% fewer memory‑construction tokens than baseline methods.

By Yehya Farhat, Michael Desmond, Anastasios Kyrillidis