Local chemical perception and property reasoning are both essential for understanding how molecular structure determines properties. Current LLM-based chemical reasoning methods either receive SMILES/molecular images together with descriptions of local motifs, or reason directly from molecular images.
arXiv:2607. 02212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aqueous solubility is a key property in early-stage drug discovery, but most predictive models merge physicochemical descriptors and molecular graph information into a single representation, obscuring whether a prediction is driven by global chemistry, molecular structure, or both.
By Sampreeti Bhattacharya, Arkaprava Roy
arXiv:2606. 11508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties is critical to drug discovery, but remains challenging because ADME endpoints are noisy, interdependent, and often data-limited.
By Yifan Xue, Srimukh Prasad Veccham, Saee Paliwal, Tyler Shimko, Micha Livne
Latent JEPA is a new framework that trains continuous latent thoughts to anticipate informative aspects of future solutions in chemical reasoning, without verbalizing every intermediate step. It combines autoregressive learning with joint-embedding prediction of one or more future views, using textual and molecular prediction objectives that link latent thoughts to subsequent reasoning and molecular outcomes. Experiments on ChemCoTBench demonstrate improvements in molecular optimization, editing, and reaction metrics, and representation analyses show that future prediction makes latent thoughts more informative about molecular outcomes and better aligned with chemical structure.
By Xinjian Zhao, Yaoyao Xu, Xuemin Chen, Xiaozhuang Song, Tianshu Yu
arXiv:2509. 22468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-quality molecular representations are essential for property prediction and molecular design, yet large labeled datasets remain scarce.
By Boshra Ariguib, Mathias Niepert, Andrei Manolache
Large language models offer a promising foundation for chemical reasoning, bringing together chemical knowledge and multistep problem solving. Chemical intuition can provide an initial sense of plausi...
arXiv:2608. 05336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular representations are essential for the evaluation of molecular similarity and the development of structure-property relationships.
By Jacob W. Toney, Ayleen Y. Farnood, Samir Darouich, Heather J. Kulik
arXiv:2607. 01982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using molecular large language models (LLMs) as a unified framework for understanding molecular structures and functions is emerging as a new trend in tasks such as molecular design and drug discovery.
By Wenda Wang, Yihan Tong, Yuwei Hu, Zhewei Wei
LatentVerse is a new framework that provides a web-based visual analytics platform and a command-line interface for analyzing multimodal latent representations. It unifies diagnostics for representation quality metrics and extends analysis to multimodal settings by decomposing embeddings into shared and modality-specific components. The authors evaluate the tool through simulations, real biomedical data analyses, and a user study, demonstrating its utility for interpretable evaluation of foundation model representations.
By Majd Alafrange, Samuel Friedman, John Kitonyo, Sana Tonekaboni, Mahnaz Maddah
Mol-JEPA is a scalable multimodal framework that learns molecular world models by using modality masking instead of suboptimal perturbations. It incorporates diverse data such as molecular structures, cellular phenotypes, binding affinities, ADMET profiles, quantum chemistry simulations, and other drug‑discovery information. Benchmarks show that the representations it learns perform strongly, highlighting the benefit of embedding biochemical context via latent‑space prediction.
By Florian Rottach, Sebastian Schieferdecker, William Rudman, Randall Balestriero, Carsten Eickhoff
arXiv:2511. 19264v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) construct molecules through sequential decisions, but their internal policies remain opaque, limiting adoption in drug discovery, where chemists need interpretable rationales for proposed structures.
By Amirtha Varshini A S, Duminda S. Ranasinghe, Hok Hei Tam
arXiv:2607. 05736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property prediction often relies on isolated data modalities, where continuous 3D graph neural networks (GNNs) struggle to efficiently capture long-range topological dependencies and exact macroscopic heuristics.
By Qiwei Han, Chi Zhou, Ruobing Wang, Zheng Ma