A Complete Symmetry Classification of Shallow ReLU Networks
arXiv:2604. 14037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter space is not function space for neural network architectures.
arXiv:2604. 14037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter space is not function space for neural network architectures.
Equivariant Neural Networks (ENNs) have empowered numerous applications in scientific fields. Despite their remarkable capacity for representing geometric structures, ENNs suffer from degraded expressivity when processing symmetric inputs: the output representations are invariant to transformations that extend beyond the input's symmetries.
arXiv:2608. 12010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant Neural Networks (ENNs) have empowered numerous applications in scientific fields.
arXiv:2606. 04754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many striking phenomena in deep learning, such as linear mode connectivity and the structured behavior of training dynamics, are closely tied to parameter symmetries: transformations that leave the realized function unchanged.
arXiv:2607. 03108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc analysis of trained neural network weights often seeks to recover geometric structure directly from the parameters.
arXiv:2609.39078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representations are routinely used across machine learning, psychology, and neuroscience to draw inferences about the computations of biological and ar...
arXiv:2606. 18303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a mathematically explicit link between shock-wave theory and the symmetry-quotiented learning dynamics of stochastic gradient descent, drawing on differential geometry, Lie group theory, and fluid mechanics.
arXiv:2607. 07845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Hessian of the training loss governs the local geometry of the loss landscape, yet despite existing explanations for its largest eigenvalues, the origin of the vast multitude of vanishingly small eigenvalues remains elusive.
The paper introduces a diagnostic tool that measures how neural emulators of partial differential equations capture physical symmetries by evaluating the overlap of loss gradients along symmetry-related states. This metric probes the local geometry of the learned loss landscape and goes beyond traditional equivariance tests by directly assessing learning dynamics. Applied to autoregressive fluid flow emulators, the study shows that orbit-wise gradient coherence enables generalization over symmetry transformations and reveals when training selects a symmetry-compatible basin.
arXiv:2607. 26344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A gradient-based GNN explainer given a molecule with two chemically equivalent nitro groups assigns them attribution scores that are equal to the last bit.
arXiv:2606. 10913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore whether intrinsic symmetries of the training data lead to conserved quantities during gradient-flow training of neural networks.
arXiv:2608.28853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equivariant graph neural networks provide a principled way to model geometric systems, but efficient first-order architectures remain limited in how...