arXiv Machine Learning

RAM: Reachability Across Morphologies

arXiv:2606. 09108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stages of the robotic lifecycle, from morphology synthesis to operation, rely fundamentally on the reachable workspace.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

MorphIK: Morphology-Conditioned Neural Inverse Kinematics for Unknown Robots

MorphIK is a flow‑matching neural model that learns inverse kinematics for revolute‑joint kinematic chains it has never seen during training. Using a transformer to encode a robot’s morphology and target pose, the model generates pose solutions from noise and can be fine‑tuned with optimization to achieve sub‑centimeter accuracy. It also efficiently samples the robot’s null space, producing diverse configurations for the same pose.

By Lennart Clasmeier, Jan Gerrit Habekost, Cornelius Weber, Stefan Wermter
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2607. 05377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise toward generalist manipulation policies, they struggle with long-horizon tasks due to their Markovian nature-relying solely on current observations.

By Jiaqi Peng, Xiqian Yu, Delin Feng, Yuqiang Yang, Wenzhe Cai, Jing Xiong, Ganlin Yang, Jinliang Zheng, Jiafei Cao, Xueyuan Wei, Jiangmiao Pang, Yuan Shen, Tai Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

UniMo: Unifying Human and Animal Motion Generation

UniMo introduces a unified point‑cloud based framework for generating 3D motion that works for both humans and animals, overcoming challenges posed by diverse skeletal topologies and limited animal datasets. It converts parametric skeletons into unparametric representations and uses dynamic sampling to focus on active joints. The authors also release UniML3D, a large motion‑language dataset with 145,907 sequences and 433,388 captions, and demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art performance on multiple benchmarks.

By Zeyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Siheng Wang, Yiran Wang, Danning Li, Ian Reid, Richard Hartley
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Finetuning Vision-Language-Action Models Requires Fewer Layers Than You Think

arXiv:2606. 20246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models pre-trained on massive video-robot datasets have revolutionized robotic manipulation, yet their multi-billion parameter architectures impose prohibitive computational burdens during downstream fine-tuning and real-time inference.

By Gia-Binh Nguyen, Trong-Bao Ho, Thien-Loc Ha, Khoa Vo, Philip Lund M{\o}ller, Quang T. Nguyen, Long Dinh, Tuan Dam, Vu Duong, Tung M. Luu, Trung Le, Tran Nguyen Le, Minh Vu, An Thai Le, Ngan Le, Daniel Sonntag, James Zou, Jan Peters, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Ngo Anh Vien
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

RecMorph: Topology-Guided Spatial Recurrence for Generalized Morphology Control

RecMorph introduces a topology‑guided spatial recurrent architecture for generalized morphology control, converting a kinematic tree into a sequence that enables joint cross‑limb communication and representation transformation. The design incorporates residual preservation, RMS normalization, and input‑dependent channel modulation to stabilize repeated spatial transformations, achieving linear token complexity. Across five UNIMAL tasks and a four‑platform quadruped setting, RecMorph outperforms existing controllers in training performance, inference throughput, and generalization to unseen bodies with up to 30 limbs, while also demonstrating robust real‑world performance on Go1/Go2 trials.

By Quanrui Rao, Yong Liu, Xueming Xiao, Yingbo Luo, Kun Wu, Zhenyu Xu, Meibao Yao
arXiv AI
Sep 18

FAMOS: Feed-Forward 3D Articulation Modeling from Sparse Observations

FAMOS is a feed‑forward model that predicts movable‑part segmentation and joint parameters from a sparse, unordered set of partial point clouds. It jointly reasons over multiple observations using a Multi‑state Articulation Transformer that alternates state‑wise and global attention, and introduces an observed articulation span objective to supervise motion ranges across inputs. A procedural data generator supplies self‑annotated assets for training, and experiments on PartNet‑Mobility, ACD, and ArtiCraft‑10K show consistent improvements over existing feed‑forward and optimization‑based baselines.

By Kevin Qu, Tao Sun, Massimiliano Viola, Liyuan Zhu, Zhizhuo Zhou, Sayan Deb Sarkar, Konrad Schindler, Iro Armeni