arXiv Machine Learning

Mode Connectivity Beyond Classifiers: Evidence from Generative and Contrastive Models

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Linear Mode Connectivity under Data Shifts for Deep Ensembles of Image Classifiers

arXiv:2511. 04514v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The phenomenon of linear mode connectivity (LMC) links several aspects of deep learning, including training stability under noisy stochastic gradients, the smoothness and generalization of local minima (basins), the similarity and functional diversity of sampled models, and architectural effects on data processing.

By C. Hepburn, T. Zielke, A. P. Raulf
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 29

Mode Dynamics: A Framework for Neural Network Learning

Mode Dynamics is a framework that links coordinated parameter motion during neural network training to changes in model outputs. By decomposing recorded parameter trajectories into collective modes and mapping each mode to its state‑dependent output effect, the framework uses decomposition, reconstruction, and concentration mechanisms to analyze how behavior emerges from parameter updates. Experiments on CIFAR‑100 autoencoding and a Pythia‑70M pretraining trajectory show that a small set of leading modes can reconstruct behavior, that induced effects depend on the training path, and that modal complexity varies with task and data.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Pointwise Generalization in Deep Neural Networks

The paper introduces a pointwise generalization theory for fully connected deep neural networks, using a pointwise Riemannian Dimension derived from eigenvalues of learned feature representations across layers. This framework provides hypothesis-dependent, representation-aware generalization bounds that are significantly tighter than traditional size- or norm-based approaches, both theoretically and experimentally. The authors analytically identify structural properties that explain deep networks’ tractability and empirically show that the pointwise Riemannian Dimension captures feature compression, over‑parameterization effects, and optimizer bias.

By Shaojie Li, Yunbei Xu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 3

Topological Simplification in Predictive Coding Networks

We study the topology of learned representations in predictive coding networks (PCNs), a neuro-inspired bidirectional architecture, using a quantitative layer-wise persistent homology analysis. We train well-performing PCNs on a synthetic classification dataset ($\geq 99.