arXiv AI

ThinkFuse: Trajectory-Aware Test-Time Fusion for Small Reasoning Models

ThinkFuse is a training‑free test‑time fusion framework designed for small reasoning models (SRMs). It selectively intervenes in unreliable reasoning segments by comparing segment‑level uncertainty shifts with trajectory‑level uncertainty trends, and fuses auxiliary reasoning paths into the primary model’s trajectory. Experiments show ThinkFuse outperforms baselines on mathematical and knowledge‑intensive benchmarks, requires fewer fusion triggers, and generates fewer tokens, demonstrating efficient selective triggering.

arXiv AI
Jun 15

Fractured Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2505. 12992v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference-time scaling techniques have significantly bolstered the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by harnessing additional computational effort at inference without retraining.

By Baohao Liao, Hanze Dong, Yuhui Xu, Doyen Sahoo, Christof Monz, Junnan Li, Caiming Xiong
arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

Consolidating Reasoning with Test-Time Training

The paper introduces TTT‑Consolidate, a framework that leverages multi‑agent reasoning trajectories as adaptation data to improve subsequent reasoning. It consolidates these trajectories into parametric representations via test‑time training and then generates a new solution conditioned on the consolidated information, with meta‑learning used to optimize the consolidation process. Using the newly created OpenParallelThinking corpus of 12,810 math problems and trajectories from six LLMs, TTT‑Consolidate outperforms existing aggregation baselines by up to 20 percentage points on challenging math and STEM benchmarks, especially as model size grows.

By Haotian Wu, Zeming Chen, Hao Zhao, Antoine Bosselut
arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

The paper investigates how monitoring the internal representations of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) during their Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning can predict future behavior. By evaluating a probe at each generated token, the authors construct probe trajectories that capture the continuous evolution of a concept’s probability, and extract signal‑processing features to characterize volatility, trend, and steady‑state behavior. These trajectory features improve predictive performance over static probes, adding an average of 21.7 AUROC points, and the study demonstrates that template‑based training data and pooling operations are essential for effective monitoring across multiple reasoning models and datasets.

By Maciej Chrabaszcz, Aleksander Szymczyk, Marcin Sendera, Tomasz Trzcinski, Sebastian Cygert
arXiv AI
Jun 8

ThinkBooster: A Unified Framework for Seamless Test-Time Scaling of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 06915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute during inference, e.

By Vladislav Smirnov (MBZUAI), Chieu Nguyen (MBZUAI), Sergey Senichev (Independent Researcher), Minh Ngoc Ta (MBZUAI), Ekaterina Fadeeva (ETH Z\"urich), Artem Vazhentsev (MBZUAI), Daria Galimzianova (MBZUAI), Nikolai Rozanov (MBZUAI, Imperial College London), Viktor Mazanov (Innopolis University), Jingwei Ni (ETH Z\"urich), Tianyi Wu (NUS), Igor Kiselev (Accenture), Mrinmaya Sachan (ETH Z\"urich), Iryna Gurevych (MBZUAI), Preslav Nakov (MBZUAI), Timothy Baldwin (MBZUAI), Artem Shelmanov (MBZUAI)