arXiv:2606. 00014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although studies have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform well on Out-of-Distribution (OOD) tasks, their advantage tends to diminish as the distribution shift becomes more severe.
arXiv:2606. 29407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been increasing interest in exploring the capabilities of advanced large language models (LLMs) in the field of information extraction (IE), specifically focusing on tasks related to named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE).
We study the problem of demonstration selection, which involves selecting a subset of examples for prepending to a query to a language model. This problem is closely related to in-context learning and...
The paper addresses the challenge of selecting demonstrations for long-context language model queries, where transformer inference costs grow quadratically with sequence length. It proposes two algorithms that distill transformer behavior into state space models (SSMs) with linear inference time, partitioning transformer layers into groups and estimating separate SSMs for each. The distilled SSMs achieve less than 0.7% approximation error, and in downstream tasks they reduce FLOPs by 14.2× while improving accuracy by 6.48% compared to baseline methods.
arXiv:2601. 21754v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language-based agentic tasks, their applicability to unseen, nonlinguistic environments (e.
arXiv:2507. 04221v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Context Tuning, a simple and effective method to significantly enhance few-shot adaptation of large language models (LLMs) without weight updates.
arXiv:2606. 04434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal In-Context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a practical inference paradigm for Multimodal Large Language Models, where a small set of interleaved image-text In-Context Demonstrations (ICDs) conditions the model to solve new tasks.
arXiv:2608. 12724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot in-context learning (ICL) with multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) enables task adaptation without parameter updates, but its performance is highly sensitive to the quality and coverage of the selected demonstrations.
arXiv:2610.01054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables language models to perform new tasks from demonstrations without weight updates. However, every ICL inference requi...
Large language models (LLMs) perform table-centric prediction through in-context learning, making demonstration selection critical to performance. Existing retrieval methods prioritize similarity to the query, but similar demonstrations often reinforce the model's likely prediction rather than reveal the distinctions needed for difficult decisions.
arXiv:2509. 19658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context imitation learning (ICIL) enables robots to learn tasks from prompts consisting of just a handful of demonstrations.
arXiv:2606. 28926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is an emerging paradigm that employs the semantic information inherent in large language models (LLMs) for generating answers to user queries.
arXiv:2502. 00225v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We evaluate the ability of the current generation of large language models (LLMs) to help a decision-making agent facing an exploration-exploitation tradeoff.