arXiv Machine Learning

EEG-Based Prediction of Music Enjoyment Using Deep Learning with Explainable Temporal Analysis

The study tackles music enjoyment prediction by treating it as a regression task using EEG data from the MUSIN-G dataset. Six deep learning models were evaluated, with DeepConvNet, CNN‑LSTM, and GNN‑CNN achieving the lowest mean absolute error, while a temporal convolutional network (TCN) showed the highest Pearson correlation with listener ratings. Gradient‑based and occlusion‑based explainability methods were applied to the TCN to identify which time segments within each two‑second window most influence predictions, providing a reproducible cross‑listener benchmark for EEG‑based enjoyment regression.

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Cognitive and Resting States Using Electroencephalography Signals

The paper introduces a deep learning framework that uses a CNN‑GRU architecture to classify EEG recordings into resting or cognitive states. Time‑frequency analysis extracts salient signal features, which are then evaluated with both deep learning and traditional machine learning classifiers. The proposed method achieves accuracies of 83.177% for resting vs. mathematical tasks, 76.107% for resting vs. memory tasks, and 83.432% for resting vs. music tasks, outperforming comparative approaches.

By K. A. Januka S. Fernando, Harshit Srivastava
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 17

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Cognitive and Resting States Using Electroencephalography Signals

The paper introduces a deep learning framework that uses a CNN‑GRU architecture to classify EEG recordings into resting and various cognitive states. Time‑frequency analysis is applied to extract salient signal features, which are then evaluated with both deep learning and traditional machine learning classifiers, including a proposed 2D‑Net. The method achieves accuracies of 83.177% for resting vs. mathematical tasks, 76.107% for resting vs. memory tasks, and 83.432% for resting vs. music tasks, outperforming comparative approaches.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Bridging the Gap in ECG-Based Emotion Recognition: A Unified Evaluation of Deep Learning Models

The paper evaluates deep learning models for electrocardiogram‑based emotion recognition, focusing on generalization across datasets rather than dataset‑specific performance. It introduces two open‑source tools—ARRC for standardized benchmarking and ARDT for inter‑dataset training—to merge three public AER datasets (CUADS, ASCERTAIN, DREAMER) into a more variable benchmark. Using these tools, the authors compare three prominent deep learning architectures and two CNN baselines with hyperparameter tuning and 10‑fold cross‑validation, revealing trade‑offs between accuracy and model complexity and providing a reproducible benchmark for future research.

By Timothy C Sweeney-Fanelli, Ajan Ahmed, Masudul Imtiaz
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 14

EEG Decoding Using CNN and LSTM Network

arXiv:2608. 13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motor imagery (MI) brain--computer interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a promising approach for establishing flexible communication pathways between the human brain and external devices , particularly for individuals affected by stroke or neurodegenerative disorders.

By Athanasios Karagounis
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 21

CNN-based classifier for subject-independent MBTI Extraversion/Introversion preference classification from short-time EEG signals

The paper investigates whether brief, minimally processed EEG segments can differentiate individuals labeled as extraverted or introverted by the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator. Using a subject‑independent nested 5‑fold cross‑validation, the authors compared EEGNet, EEGProgress, and a new compact convolutional network called SSCNet. SSCNet achieved the highest mean accuracy (0.6481), AUC (0.7063), and F1‑score (0.6276), exhibited the lowest variability across folds, and proved computationally efficient with the shortest training epoch time and highest throughput.

By Filip Postepski, Grzegorz M. Wojcik
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 13

EEG Decoding Using CNN and LSTM Network

Motor imagery (MI) brain--computer interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a promising approach for establishing flexible communication pathways between the human brain and external devices , particularly for individuals affected by stroke or neurodegenerative disorders. Reliable decoding of motor-imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) remains challenging because EEG recordings contain substantial noise and exhibit complex, weakly informative relationships with the underlying brain activity.

arXiv AI
Oct 1

NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

NeuroAtlas is the largest EEG benchmark to date, comprising 42 datasets and 260,000 hours of clinical EEG data across epilepsy, sleep medicine, brain age estimation, and brain‑computer interfaces. The study evaluates foundation models (FMs) for EEG against supervised baselines and generic time‑series FMs, finding that EEG‑specific FMs do not consistently outperform generic ones. It also demonstrates that standard machine‑learning metrics are inadequate for clinical relevance, advocating for task‑specific measures such as event‑level decision quality, hypnogram features, and brain‑age gap.

By Konstantinos Kontras, Trui Osselaer, Stylianos G. Mouslech, Angeliki-Ilektra Karaiskou, Guido Gagliardi, Thomas Strypsteen, Mohammad Hossein Badiei, Anku Rani, Maarten Vanmarcke, Miguel Bhagubai, Chanakya Ekbote, Jaedong Hwang, Christos Chatzichristos, Paul Pu Liang, Maarten De Vos
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

NeuroCodec: EEG-Guided Latent-Domain Generative Model for High-Fidelity Target Speaker Extraction

NeuroCodec is a novel generative framework that uses EEG signals to guide target speaker extraction in multi‑talker environments. It operates in the latent space of a neural audio codec, modeling EEG spatial dependencies with graph convolutions and fusing EEG and speech representations via attention and Mamba‑based temporal modeling. A six‑phase training curriculum and a causal streaming version enable high‑fidelity, 44.1 kHz audio reconstruction up to 20 kHz, outperforming baselines on Cocktail Party and KUL datasets and receiving higher perceptual scores in a listening test.

By Julian Silva, Jaliya Kodithuwakku, Navindu Sirimanna, Shaveen Herath, Wageesha N. Manamperi, Joshua P. Kulasingham