arXiv:2601. 15485v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federal research funding shapes the direction, diversity, and impact of the US scientific enterprise.
By Yifan Qian, Zhe Wen, Alexander C. Furnas, Yue Bai, Erzhuo Shao, Dashun Wang
arXiv:2607. 16989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Introduction.
By Mohammad Arvan, Amber E. Osterholt, Bailee Rue, Yuvaneswaren Ramakrishnan Sureshbabu, Krishna Riteshkumar Patel, Rebecca T. Feinstein, Bethany C. Bray, Niranjan S. Karnik
arXiv:2506. 17467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential to change how we write, communicate, and create, leading to rapid adoption across society.
By Weixin Liang
arXiv:2607. 15164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is transforming scientific research - not merely as a more powerful instrument, but as an autonomous participant in the research cycle itself.
By Emmanuel Jeannot
arXiv:2608. 13884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of AI coding assistants and autonomous agentic development systems has coincided with major changes in the pace and structure of open-source software engineering.
By Jiada Li, Xuesong Ye, Olamide Olowoniyi
arXiv:2509. 25397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of open large language models (LLMs) is fostering a vibrant ecosystem in artificial intelligence (AI).
By Johan Lin{\aa}ker, Cailean Osborne, Jennifer Ding, Ben Burtenshaw
arXiv:2607. 21327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bibliometric indicators - citation counts, h-indexes, co-authorship networks - have long anchored science, technology, and innovation (STI) analytics, yet suffer from temporal lag, semantic shallowness, and an inability to capture the non-linear dynamics of contemporary knowledge ecosystems.
By Muhsen Hammoud
arXiv:2603. 22510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in scholarly work, yet it remains unclear whether their productivity gains are accompanied by changes in research novelty.
By Ali Safari, Sahar Babaei
arXiv:2607. 04049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that generative AI can degrade research by eroding the very practices through which scholarly judgement is formed and academic trust is built.
By Claudio Novelli, Luciano Floridi
arXiv:2601. 14429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open science initiatives have strengthened scientific integrity and accelerated research progress across many fields, but the state of their practice within transportation research remains under-investigated.
By Junyi Ji, Ruth Lu, Linda Belkessa, Liming Wang, Silvia Varotto, Yongqi Dong, Nicolas Saunier, Mostafa Ameli, Gregory S. Macfarlane, Bahman Madadi, Cathy Wu
arXiv:2608. 14667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agents are increasingly deployed as collaborators in scientific discovery yet most current work focuses on the autonomous capabilities of "AI Scientists".
By Patrick Emami, Sameera Horawalavithana, Truc Nguyen, Gihan Panapitiya, Bruno Jacob, Siddhisanket Raskar, Saumya Sinha, Jared D. Willard, Andrew Glaws, Nithin Somasekharan, Ling Yue, Brian Lu, Shaowu Pan, Jason Eisner
arXiv:2606. 23462v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientists do not, by profession, wage war.
By Sovesh Mohapatra, David Lydon-Staley, Dani S. Bassett