arXiv AI

Rethinking User Encoders: Routing Diffusion States for Scenario-Adaptive User Representation

The paper introduces FINDERS, a diffusion‑language‑model framework that replaces static user encoders with a dynamic routing system. FINDERS uses four operations—denoise, factorize, route, and compress—to create scenario‑adaptive user representations by organizing denoising states into transferable cross‑modal semantics and modality‑specific factors. The authors also build BehaviorQA, a large corpus with explicit behavioral rationales, and demonstrate through extensive experiments and online A/B tests that FINDERS outperforms existing methods across ten industrial scenarios.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606. 02544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) LLMs, offering faster inference through parallel or blockwise decoding.

By Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian, Hongcan Guo, Jinya Jiang, Haoru Li, Chaojie Ren, Yiming Huang, Kaijie Zhu, Zhongkai Yu, Kun Zhou, Jingbo Shang
arXiv AI
2d ago

TraceQuery: learning what to recompute from full-denoising trajectory in diffusion language models

TraceQuery proposes a new approach for efficient inference in diffusion large language models (dLLMs) by guiding computation using the full-denoising trajectory. Instead of broadly repairing representation errors, it predicts a small set of near-future trajectory-relevant positions, queries only those, and lets the backbone choose the best prediction. This lightweight sparse decoding framework achieves a superior quality‑computation trade‑off across tasks, model variants, and families.

By Yukai Jin, Zhankai Ye, Jiayue Yang, Fangyi Li, Shuoqiu Li, Xu Gao, Shibo Li, Xin Liu, Shangqian Gao
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Hierarchical Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Hierarchical Continuous Diffusion Language Models (HC‑DLM) combine discrete token generation with a continuous latent trajectory in a single denoising process, addressing the independence bottleneck of parallel decoding in discrete diffusion models. The training objective is derived from a variational bound on token likelihood, and the latent state is the sole persistent generative element, with tokens read out and fed back at each step. Experiments on Sudoku, Countdown, and LM1B show HC‑DLM outperforming both discrete and continuous diffusion baselines in puzzle accuracy and generative perplexity.

By Hui Ren, Zihan Li, Chang Liu, Huidong Liu, Alexander Schwing
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Residual Context Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601. 22954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to purely autoregressive language models because they can decode multiple tokens in parallel.

By Yuezhou Hu, Harman Singh, Monishwaran Maheswaran, Haocheng Xi, Coleman Hooper, Jintao Zhang, Aditya Tomar, Michael W. Mahoney, Sewon Min, Mehrdad Farajtabar, Kurt Keutzer, Amir Gholami, Chenfeng Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

A Comparative analysis of Layer-wise Representational Capacity in AR and Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2603. 07475v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) language models build representations incrementally via left-to-right prediction, while diffusion language models (dLLMs) are trained through full-sequence denoising.

By Raghavv Goel, Risheek Garrepalli, Sudhanshu Agrawal, Chris Lott, Mingu Lee, Fatih Porikli
arXiv AI
Oct 21

Large Flow Language Models

arXiv:2610.28559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous flow language models offer a path to parallel generation with tools for control and acceleration unavailable to discrete diffusion, yet ef...

By Arnav Chavan, Chanhyuk Lee, Udbhav Bamba, Jaehoon Yoo, Seunghoon Hong, Aditi Raghunathan, Jinwoo Kim
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

Cola2: Co-Adaptive Hierarchical Language Modeling with Continuous Semantic Compression and Balanced Discrete Generation

Cola2 is a hierarchical language modeling framework that jointly optimizes continuous semantic compression, reconstruction–generation balance, and continuous–discrete co‑adaptation. It dynamically segments text into semantic spans, controls compression via negative feedback, and trains a block‑causal masked diffusion decoder with clean, noisy, and dropped latent conditions. Experiments on five downstream tasks with 210 billion training tokens show competitive scaling, and an unconverged checkpoint with 346 billion source tokens outperforms Llama‑3‑8B on HellaSwag and StoryCloze.

By Hongcan Guo, Yian Zhao, Feng Wang, Shen Nie, Guoqiang Wei, Yan Zeng, Hengshuang Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Learned Relay Representations for Forward-Thinking Discrete Diffusion Models

The paper introduces Learned Relay Representations (Relay), a technique for Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) that preserves and forwards internal latent information across denoising steps via a differentiable per-token channel trained with truncated backpropagation through time. Relay enables MDMs to be forward‑thinking, avoiding costly recomputation of internal representations and improving efficiency. Applied to Fast‑dLLM v2, Relay outperforms standard supervised fine‑tuning on coding tasks and reduces inference latency by up to 32%, demonstrating a clear performance‑latency advantage for diffusion language models.

By Benjamin Rozonoyer, Jacopo Minniti, Dhruvesh Patel, Neil Band, Avishek Joey Bose, Tim G. J. Rudner, Andrew McCallum