arXiv:2607. 19597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FlareEUV, a multimodal deep learning framework for predicting daily extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiance at 6.
By Sathvik Soman, Jason T. L. Wang, Haimin Wang, Haodi Jiang
arXiv:2606. 00219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing a surge in observations of the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionisation (EoR), driving an increasing demand for fast and robust theoretical interpretation frameworks.
By Daniela Breitman, Andrei Mesinger, Steven G. Murray, Ivan Nikolic, Roberto Trotta
arXiv:2606. 29644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth system infrastructures relying on satellite-based technologies, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) communications, are affected by ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) gradients.
By Stephen Tete, Carl Shneider, Maxime Cordy, Claudio Cesaroni, Andreas Hein, Vasily Petrov
arXiv:2602. 10330v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context: The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres has been transformed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), whose infrared sensitivity enables transmission spectroscopy at unprecedented precision.
By David S. Duque-Casta\~no, Lauren Flor-Torres, Jorge I. Zuluaga
arXiv:2507. 00719v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Typically, numerical simulations of Earth systems are coarse, and Earth observations are sparse and gappy.
By Anantha Narayanan Suresh Babu, Akhil Sadam, Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux
arXiv:2608. 04030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed text-to-image synthesis, yet its ability to represent specialized engineering domains remains largely unexplored.
By Mohammed I. Radaideh, Jeremy Moon, Andre Gala-Garza, Emma Son, Yug Shah, Majdi I. Radaideh
arXiv:2605. 27527v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Astrophysical observations from Earth are subject to weather, environmental, and scientific constraints that lead to sparse, irregular light curves.
By Siddharth Chaini, Federica B. Bianco, Ashish Mahabal
arXiv:2608. 16546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most super-resolution models learn from paired data by supervising only the final high-resolution output.
By Zikang Zhan
arXiv:2607. 25060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monte Carlo simulation of calorimeter showers is a principal bottleneck for the High-Luminosity LHC, and diffusion models have emerged as fast, high-fidelity surrogates.
By Farzana Yasmin Ahmad, Vanamala Venkataswamy, Geoffrey Fox
arXiv:2604. 01313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity simulations and complex inverse problems, such as detector modeling and unfolding, are computationally intensive bottlenecks across subatomic physics, yet essential for accurate physical interpretation.
By Zeyu Xia, Tyler Kim, Trevor Reed, Judy Fox, Geoffrey Fox, Adam Szczepaniak
arXiv:2606. 07771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models for astronomical surveys offer powerful learned representations that can be transferred to downstream regression tasks such as galaxy property estimation.
By Karla Tame-Narvaez, Aleksandra \'Ciprijanovi\'c, Shubhendu Trivedi
arXiv:2608. 07580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present a wildfire temperature retrieval framework for VSWIR imaging spectroscopy data, employed on data from NASA's Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS-3).
By William R. Keely, Philip G. Brodrick, Katherine Mistick, Adam Chlus, Robert O. Green, Philip E. Dennison