arXiv:2606. 28876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language models often conflate two different goals: compressing history into an efficient state, and maintaining reliable long-term memory.
By Junyi Zou, Avrova Donz
arXiv:2608. 12435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers owe much of their strong long-context retrieval capability to a token-level memory that grows with context length.
By Ming Zhang, Kaisen Yang, Shu Yu, Ermo Hua, Ning Ding, Xia Hu, Bowen Zhou, Chaochao Lu, Youbang Sun
arXiv:2606. 10650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motivating the adoption of linear attention mechanisms with sub-quadratic cost.
By Xin Wang, Hui Shen, Boyuan Zheng, Xueshen Liu, Minkyoung Cho, Zhongwei Wan, Zesen Zhao, Zhuoqing Mao, Shen Yan, Mi Zhang
arXiv:2608. 16844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic cost of attention-based sequence models for long contexts has motivated a growing line of research on memory-based models that can compress context into a compact state.
By Reza Bayat, Ali Behrouz, Vahab Mirrokni, Aaron Courville
The paper introduces Memory Attention (MA), a new attention mechanism for language models that replaces the traditional value projection with token-indexed memory combined with contextual keys. MA generates values by merging layer‑specific token memory with contextual information, allowing normalization to be folded into memory tables and reducing value construction to a simple lookup and addition. Experiments show that, with matched training token budgets and additional memory parameters, MA improves language modeling performance and average downstream task results across various attention configurations.
By Jiale Kang
Lngram v2 introduces a latent N‑gram memory system that decouples memory routes, memory dimension, and backbone width, enabling scalable memory capacity for transformers. It employs context‑aware grouped‑query attention, a zero‑value sink, and counterfactual surrogate gradients to improve readout selectivity and routing trainability while preserving hard discrete addressing. Experiments on vision‑language models up to 30B parameters show consistent performance gains, reduced memory parameters, and stable semantic structure in the discrete IDs.
By Yunao Zheng, Bin Wen, Xiaojie Wang
The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motivating the adoption of linear attention mechanisms with sub-quadratic cost. To improve representation capacity under long contexts, recent approaches organize memory in a multi-state manner.
The paper introduces Declarative Attention (DA), a protocol that lets language models explicitly declare which parts of their context to focus on during generation. By partitioning decoding into full-context, region-specific, and recent-output-only modes, the inference engine can skip large portions of the KV cache, dramatically reducing attended tokens. Experiments on 15 long-context tasks with off-the-shelf models show significant savings (52.0% and 31.1% reductions) with only modest accuracy drops that diminish as model size increases.
By Namgyu Ho, Huzama Ahmad, Woosung Koh, Se-Young Yun, Tal Schuster, Cicero Nogueira dos Santos
arXiv:2609.23371v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Long-context language models interface with external knowledge through raw natural language. In retrieval-augmented systems, this creates a persisten...
By Yifan Wang, Dejing Dou
arXiv:2608. 02560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) imposes a prefill cost proportional to retrieved context length, and -- with Transformer backbones -- a KV-cache that grows with each generated token.
By Anusha Madan Gopal, Aras Pirbadian, Kristofor D. Carlson, M Anthony Lewis, Jonathan Tapson
Language models typically construct attention values from contextual hidden states, even when some of their content may be reusable across contexts. We investigate whether token-indexed memory can rep...
arXiv:2606. 28876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study memory-managed long-context attention: explicit bounded memory with a learned query-independent writer, lifecycle control, query-aware reading, calibrated sparse fallback, and frozen-LLM generation from raw evidence.
By Junyi Zou, Avrova Donz