arXiv:2606. 08382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank projection has emerged as a promising approach for compressing the KV cache by exploiting hidden-dimension redundancy.
By Priyansh Bhatnagar, Ashkan Moradifirouzabadi, Se-Hyun Yang, SeungJae Lee, Jungwook Choi, Mingu Kang
arXiv:2605. 06675v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models cache all previously computed key-value (KV) pairs during generation, and this KV cache grows linearly with sequence length, making it a primary memory bottleneck for serving.
By Fei Zuo, Zikang Zhou, Hao Cong, Xiaoyan Xi, Ho Fai Leung
arXiv:2604.11501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Rank reduction discards dimensions; quantization keeps them at lower precision. Comparing the two requires a choice of what compression shoul...
By Samuel Salfati
The paper introduces D-Quant, a KV cache quantization framework that addresses the memory bottleneck of large language models by using a drift mechanism to convert entropy-coded representations into fixed-size bitstreams. This approach leverages the non-uniform distribution of KV cache values—after rotation and normalization, they approximate a normal distribution—allowing entropy coding to assign shorter codewords to frequent symbols while maintaining regular memory layouts suitable for parallel attention kernels. D-Quant thus aims to reduce memory footprint and bandwidth usage without sacrificing performance.
By Yi Su, Hong Liu, Guanghua Yu, Jianchen Zhu
arXiv:2608. 04074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM decoding reads the key-value (KV) cache at every step.
By Samuel Fern\'andez-Mendui\~na, Amir Ziashahabi, Eduardo Pavez, Antonio Ortega, Salman Avestimehr
arXiv:2606. 24033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing low-bit KV-cache quantizers often treat each cached key as a flat vector.
By Fengfeng Liang, Yuechen Zhang, Jiaya Jia
The paper introduces JoLT, a training‑free compressor that jointly allocates rank and precision for key‑value (KV) cache compression in long‑context language models. JoLT treats grouped prefill caches as fourth‑order tensors, applies partial Tucker decomposition along token and feature modes, and uses a rotated low‑bit quantizer for residuals, all governed by a single Lagrangian dual under a global byte constraint. Across five models from four architecture families, JoLT achieves 2–3× compression with less than 0.2% perplexity loss, and near‑lossless retrieval accuracy on LLaMA‑3.1‑8B at 64K context up to 3× compression.
By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
arXiv:2607. 01065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) with extended context windows is increasingly constrained by the linear growth of Key-Value (KV) cache memory.
By Soosung Kim, Minjae Park, Eui-Young Chung, Jaeyong Chung
The paper investigates KV‑cache eviction strategies for sparse‑attention models, showing that selecting the largest attention weights is nearly optimal—closing only a median 2–5 % of the gap to full attention. It further demonstrates that differences in performance between eviction methods largely stem from memory usage, with the new training‑free ContourKV allocator outperforming state‑of‑the‑art methods in most pairwise comparisons while matching their byte‑efficiency.
By Jack Shi, Jerry Gu
arXiv:2607. 12550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant memory cost of transformer inference.
By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
arXiv:2607.12550v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant memory cost of transformer inference: it grows with batch size, context length, and depth, a...
By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
The paper investigates how to recover language model quality lost when using low‑bit key–value caches for autoregressive decoding. By keeping the quantizer fixed and distilling the full‑precision cache behavior into low‑rank Q/K/V projection updates, the authors demonstrate that 4‑bit affine‑cache adapters recover roughly 54 % of the perplexity gap on TinyLlama‑1.1B and 76 % on Gemma‑4‑12B, while preserving most long‑context retrieval. Even a 2‑bit rank–token sweep can dramatically reduce TinyLlama’s perplexity, though it only partially restores retrieval performance.
By Seifeldin Abdellatif