arXiv AI

ContextPipe: Database-Inspired Context Assembly for Long-Horizon Agents

ContextPipe is a database-inspired framework for assembling context in long-horizon large language model agents. It treats context assembly like relational query execution, using a five-phase pipeline—Plan, Bind, Optimize, Execute, Feedback—backed by a structured catalog, deterministic cache-aware optimizer, and EXPLAIN ANALYZE tracing. In a preliminary evaluation on the SWE-bench Pro Qutebrowser subset, ContextPipe reduced token volume by 31%, LLM calls by 23%, and response time by 9% compared to an append-only policy, though it lowered KV cache-hit ratio.

arXiv AI
Oct 27

CTXAgent - Self-Controlled Context Management of LLM Agents

The paper introduces CTXAgent, a self‑controlled context management system for large language model agents that compacts conversation history when a token threshold is reached. It evaluates seven frontier models, comparing their ability to manage context with and without dedicated tools, and benchmarks performance across coding, scientific, and software engineering tasks. Results show that well‑managed models keep live context below 100k tokens, maintain high benchmark scores, and achieve significant cost reductions, with Claude Opus 5.5 outperforming its explicit configuration by 34% lower cost.

By Matthias Busch, Marius Tacke, Roland C. Aydin, Christian Feiler, Christian J. Cyron
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Context Language Models

The paper introduces Context Language Models (CLMs), which treat context as a mutable file that the model can update freely, enabling the model to learn what information to retain. CLMs built zero‑shot from existing models outperform state‑of‑the‑art context‑management methods on several benchmarks, achieving higher accuracy with fewer FLOPs. The authors also demonstrate that CLMs can be steered via natural‑language instructions and online reinforcement learning, and they propose a suffix‑cache reuse strategy that further reduces server‑side compute.

By Rulin Shao, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Junjie Oscar Yin, Yuetai Li, Minheng Wang, Hamish Ivison, Radha Poovendran, Nathan Lambert, Teng Xiao, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Luke Zettlemoyer, Pang Wei Koh
arXiv AI
Aug 18

From LLM Inference to Agentic Workloads: Characterization and Implications for Serving Systems

arXiv:2608. 15127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic applications are shifting AI serving from isolated model inference to long-running workloads in which LLMs coordinate tools, environments, and persistent state.

By Chaokun Chang, Yukun Zhou, Kaihua Fu, Dakai An, Tianyu Feng, Hanfeng Lu, Sheng Yao, Pu Guo, Yinghao Yu, Yizhou Shan, Bo Li, Binhang Yuan, Wei Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 18

An Empirical Study of Harness Design for Coding Agents

The study investigates how individual components of a coding harness—planning, action space, and context management—affect autonomous coding agents’ performance. By fixing the execution loop and varying these components across 176 settings on SWE‑Bench Verified and Terminal‑Bench 2.1, the authors find that context management is most valuable when context windows are tight, staging rule‑based elision before LLM summarization yields the best efficiency, planning serves as an accuracy scaffold for weaker models and a cost saver for stronger ones, and predefined tools help models with limited bash skills while bash‑capable models benefit from a bash‑only interface. Trajectory‑level analysis shows that context management lengthens execution paths, planning alters where trajectories terminate, and the action space determines code granularity, offering a modular framework for future harness design.

By Run-Ze Fan, Zihao Zhang, Simin Ma, Yebowen Hu, Shouju Wang, Kaiqiang Song, Fei Liu, Hamed Zamani, Xiaoyang Wang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 21

Cache Engineering for Agents

The paper introduces cache engineering for large language model agents, enabling direct control over the active key-value cache without altering the trajectory or triggering costly re-prefilling. It defines cache operations such as drop and repos, formalizes their effects, and addresses the challenge of history-dependent cache states. The authors co-design a stateless AKV serving engine that manages stateful cache reuse, eviction, and restoration, achieving significant performance and cost improvements over traditional summarization methods.

By Tianyu Fu, Ruoxi Wang, Zihan Min, Zhongqi Ren, Zhihao Li, Tengxuan Liu, Shengxu Mu, Hanling Zhang, Yu Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Harmonia: End-to-End RAG Serving Optimization

arXiv:2505. 07833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the reliability of large language models by integrating external knowledge, but serving RAG pipelines efficiently is challenging because requests traverse heterogeneous components spanning LLM inference, databases, and CPU-side processing.

By Saurabh Agarwal, Bodun Hu, Luis Pabon, Myungjin Lee, Jayanth Srinivasa, Aditya Akella