arXiv AI

Bayesian Anytime Pareto Set Identification for Multi-Objective Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2606. 18785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying Pareto optimal solutions is critical to support multi-objective decision-making.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Target-Aware Bandit Allocation for Scalable Surrogate Optimization in Chemical Space

arXiv:2606. 26657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying high-utility candidates from massive discrete spaces under expensive evaluations is a recurring challenge across the sciences, with structure-based drug discovery as a prominent example.

By Mohammad Haddadnia, Yuvan Chali, Abhilash Jayaraj, Constance Kraay, Joana Reis, Felix Strieth-Kalthoff, Haribabu Arthanari
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Out-Of-The-Loop Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2608. 04113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box optimization is a ubiquitous problem in science and engineering, often dealing with expensive objective functions with cheaper lower-fidelity proxies available.

By Gustavo Sutter, Hao Wang, Luis Ricardez-Sandoval, Pascal Poupart, Agustinus Kristiadi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Active Preference Learning over Latent Preference Archetypes for Many-Objective Bayesian Optimization

The paper introduces an active preference learning framework for many-objective Bayesian optimization that models preferences as a Dirichlet-process mixture of latent archetypes. It uses mixture-aware information-theoretic query strategies to separately identify archetypes and refine preferences within each archetype, employing a hybrid acquisition policy. Experiments on synthetic benchmarks and a real-world chemical process design case study show that this approach outperforms existing preference-based Bayesian optimization methods and recovers interpretable latent preference structures.

By Manisha Dubey, Sebastiaan De Peuter, Wanrong Wang, Samuel Kaski
arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 18

Portfolio-Based Constrained Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Materials Design

The paper presents a portfolio-based approach to constrained multi-objective Bayesian optimization for materials design, framing acquisition‑function selection as an adaptive policy problem. Two controllers—UCB‑Bandit, a modified UCB multi‑armed bandit, and Agentic‑Switch, a multi‑agent system powered by a large language model—were tested against fixed‑policy baselines on synthetic benchmarks and two real materials design case studies. The adaptive policies achieved competitive results in cumulative feasibility counts and feasible hypervolume improvement, outperforming individual acquisition functions that excelled only in a single metric.

By Sushant Sinha, Christofer Hardcastle, Robert Robinson, Shakti Prasad Padhy, Brent Vela, Douglas Allaire, Raymundo Arroyave
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Modernizing HEBO: a robust Bayesian optimization baseline for practical heteroskedastic and non-stationary problems

arXiv:2607. 10669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization is increasingly used to guide data-efficient experimentation in chemistry, materials science, and related laboratory settings, but its practical performance depends strongly on how well surrogate-model assumptions match the geometry and noise structure of the underlying objective.

By L. A. Zhukov, E. V. Shaburova, D. V. Antonets
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Bandits in Prod: Hyperparameter Optimization at Inference Time

The paper introduces Online Hyperparameter Optimization (OHPO), framing it as an infinitely many‑armed bandit problem over mixed and conditional search spaces. It proposes the IMABO framework, which couples any bandit policy with any oracle for proposing new configurations, and presents IMOSS—a restart‑free anytime policy with provable regret bounds. Experiments show that IMABO, combined with practical oracles such as TPE, an incumbent‑mutation oracle, and a pretrained tabular foundation model, outperforms random search across a range of settings from classical ML models to LLM‑based agents.

By Louis Abraham, Tuan-Anh Nguyen, Nicolas Devatine
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 20

Trustworthy Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction via Reliability-Aware Multi-Engine Fusion

Accurate protein-ligand binding affinity prediction is central to computational drug discovery, yet modern docking engines frequently disagree without indicating which prediction to trust. Consensus scoring and ensemble methods improve mean accuracy but treat all predictions identically without interpretable confidence measures or uncertainty decomposition, ignoring the chemical context of each protein-ligand pair.