arXiv:2604. 23989v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work on large language models (LLMs) has emphasized the importance of scaling inference compute.
By Yuto Tanaka, Issei Sato
arXiv:2609.34879v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Tool agents use large language models to act through external tools, yet successfully executed calls can still leave user requests unfulfilled. Too...
By Xiang Xia, Cheng Yan, Wuyang Zhang, Fan Xu, Zhijun Fan, Shuyuan Zhang, Yanyong Zhang
arXiv:2605. 30664v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subgoal-based policy tree search, which uses a policy to guide search, is effective for complex single-agent deterministic problems but often relies on explicit subgoal generation that can incur substantial overhead and hinders scalability.
By Jake Tuero, Michael Buro, Laurent Orseau, Levi H. S. Lelis
arXiv:2607. 29055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly deployed to solve complex tasks.
By Hanxiao Lu, Tianyi Zhang
arXiv:2610.15708v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Coding agents based on frozen language models can improve their performance by refining the external context they rely on, without updating model weigh...
By Yutong Cheng, Haifeng Chen, Peng Gao, Wei Cheng
arXiv:2606. 11662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search requires agents to answer complex questions through multi-step web search, browsing, evidence comparison, and synthesis.
By Zhuofan Shi, Mingzhe Ma, Lu Wang, Fangkai Yang, Pu Zhao, Yiming Guan, Youling Huang, Wei Zhang, Qingwei Lin, Dongmei Zhang, Saravan Rajmohan
arXiv:2610.19951v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Agent skills adapt frozen models through editable external instructions. Revising several rules at once makes changes difficult to inspect, while jud...
By Jia Tong, Senyou Deng, Min Peng, Jianfeng Pan
arXiv:2607. 28947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to solve complex problems by searching over program space, offering a general paradigm for scientific problems that can be naturally represented and solved as programs.
By Jingwen Fu, Zhen Liu, Yuhan Liu, He Zhang, Nanning Zheng
arXiv:2607.01767v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Long-horizon language agents make interdependent decisions across multiple rounds, forming growing planning graphs in which later decisions depend...
By Xinyuan Song, Zekun Cai
SMRC is a new method that aligns large language models with student reasoning for mathematical error correction. It treats student reasoning as a multi‑step decision problem and uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to find optimal correction paths, while a breadth‑first search guided by the model generates reward signals that are back‑propagated to supervise intermediate steps. The authors also introduce the MSEB benchmark of 158 high‑school math problems and a dual evaluation protocol focusing on solution accuracy and correct‑step retention, showing that SMRC outperforms existing methods on several datasets.
By Biaojie Zeng, Min Zhang, Juan Zhou, Fengrui Liu, Ruiyang Huang, Yu Song, Xin Lin
arXiv:2609.36675v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) aims to achieve compounding gains by having models improve themselves. While most existing RSI systems optimize extern...
By Ziqi Zhao, Fanqing Meng, Haocheng Lu, Lingxiao Du, Qiguang Chen, Mengkang Hu, Xiao-Ming Wu
arXiv:2606. 11926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific progress depends on a repeated loop of exploration, experimentation, and abstraction.
By Jiajie Jin, Yuyang Hu, Kai Qiu, Qi Dai, Chong Luo, Guanting Dong, Xiaoxi Li, Tong Zhao, Xiaolong Ma, Gongrui Zhang, Zhirong Wu, Bei Liu, Zhengyuan Yang, Linjie Li, Lijuan Wang, Hongjin Qian, Yutao Zhu, Zhicheng Dou