arXiv AI

ScalableRAG: High-Quality RAG with Exact Corpus Operations at Minimal Ingestion Cost

ScalableRAG introduces a persistent typed‑set workspace that lets an agent construct named document and value sets at query time and combine them using set algebra, typed extraction, aggregation, and diagnostics. The zero‑ingestion variant requires no preprocessing or vector index yet matches leading baselines on standard QA benchmarks and outperforms them on the Hotels‑50 aggregative task. A lightweight‑index version achieves over 80 judge score on 5 M documents with low latency and minimal ingestion time, surpassing other systems in both accuracy and efficiency.

arXiv AI
Oct 12

Locate, Judge, Read: Role-Specialized Tool Agents over a Knowledge-Point Index for Open-Domain Multimodal Document QA

KnowForge is a modular pipeline for open‑domain multimodal document question answering that separates retrieval, judging, and reading into distinct agents. It uses a hybrid‑retrieval knowledge‑point index, a Locator agent for searching, a Bridge Judge to enforce a second hop, a Deep Reader that handles text, images, and tables, and a synthesizer with format checking. On the M3DocVQA benchmark it achieves an F1 of 47.5, outperforming prior systems by 11 points, and shows strong gains on MultiHop‑RAG and MMLongBench‑Doc as well.

By Wenlin Lin, Fanzhe Wei
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

Retrieved-Span Training for Efficient Query-Focused Meeting Summarization on QMSum

The paper introduces a retrieved‑span training approach for query‑focused meeting summarization on the QMSum benchmark. By fine‑tuning a 406 M Fusion‑in‑Decoder model on 2,000‑word retrieved spans, the authors recover a 6.30 ROUGE‑1 loss incurred when moving from capped long input and achieve a test score of 36.33 ROUGE‑1, comparable to a larger 1.2 B system. The smaller model uses roughly one‑third the parameters and less than half the peak inference memory, while span‑regime fine‑tuning adds significant gains over the baseline. "whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that efficient, smaller models can match or exceed larger systems on QMSum using span‑based fine‑tuning, offering a practical path for scalable query‑focused meeting summarization."

By Edward Xi Yang (Ertas AI)
arXiv Computation and Language
5d ago

Better Retrievers, Worse Labels: How Incomplete Relevance Judgments Distort Abstention Evaluation in Conversational RAG

The paper investigates how conversational Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) benchmarks that rely on relevance judgments to determine context sufficiency can be misleading. By re‑running official baselines on the RETECO track and evaluating with both large‑language‑model judges and a blind audit, the authors show that stronger retrievers produce a higher proportion of contexts lacking gold documents yet still containing the answer, leading to a sharp drop in shortcut precision from 0.68 to 0.10. The study demonstrates that many false misses arise from hard negatives, gold content from other turns, or neighboring chunks, and that using retrieval scores alone as a sufficiency detector can underestimate answerability by up to 0.19 in AUROC.

By Ivan Kochergin, Vasily Konovalov
arXiv AI
Aug 24

RAG Deserves an Index: Why Ingest-Time Compilation Beats Query-Time Interpretation

The paper argues that retrieval‑augmented question‑answering systems should perform semantic compilation at ingest time rather than re‑deriving meaning at query time. By building a maintained structure—incrementally updated embeddings and validated atomic claims—read operations become far cheaper, with experimental results showing higher accuracy and lower token usage compared to traditional chunk‑based retrieval. The authors present two proofs: cheaper incremental updates and superior performance on broadcast‑interview transcripts, suggesting a new systems agenda for compilation and read planning.

By Kyle Wild, Yusuke Takahashi, Asako Uraki
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Sentence-Level Context Sensitivity as a Training-Free Detector of Unsupported Content, Evaluated Against Trained Verifiers

The paper proposes a training‑free detector that uses sentence‑level context sensitivity to identify unsupported content in retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) answers. By re‑scoring each sentence with full context, no context, and each chunk removed, the method flags the chunk whose removal most reduces a sentence’s likelihood as the likely source. Evaluated on RAGTruth, TofuEval, and RAGBench, the detector outperforms answer‑level faithfulness scores, achieving AUCs up to 0.745 and matching per‑chunk fact‑checkers while using only a fraction of the compute required by large‑language‑model judges.

By Mohamed Aly Bouke
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Why RAGs Hallucinate: Penalty-Aware Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems with Knowledge-Gap Canaries

The paper introduces a penalty‑aware evaluation framework for Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) systems that uses asymmetric scoring, knowledge‑gap canaries, and a failure‑attribution pipeline. Applying this framework to three commercial RAG products and a baseline on SimpleQA‑Verified, the authors find that while overall accuracy is similar across systems, canary violation rates vary dramatically, showing that systems differ more in when they answer than in what they answer. The study demonstrates that penalty‑aware scoring can reorder system rankings and is robust across different penalty settings.

By Alden Do Rosario, Hussein Younes, Felipe Pires