arXiv AI

SSSD: Simply-Scalable Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2411. 05894v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative Decoding has emerged as a popular technique for accelerating inference in Large Language Models.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Beyond Tokens: Semantic-Aware Speculative Decoding for Efficient Inference by Probing Internal States

Large Language Models suffer from high inference latency, especially when generating long chains of thought. Existing speculative decoding methods draft and verify tokens in parallel but ignore semantic equivalence, causing inefficient rejections. The proposed SemanticSpec framework verifies entire semantic sequences by probing internal hidden states, achieving up to 2.7× speedup on DeepSeekR1-32B and 2.1× on QwQ-32B while outperforming token‑level and sequence‑level baselines in both efficiency and effectiveness.

By Ximing Dong, Shaowei Wang, Dayi Lin, Boyuan Chen, Ahmed E. Hassan
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

TSS: Target-Side Sparsification for Speculative Decoding in Domain-Specific Large Language Models

The paper introduces TSS, a target-side sparsification framework that selectively skips layers in a target verifier during speculative decoding for domain-specific large language models. By exploring multi-layer skip configurations with an acceptance- and metric-aware breadth search, TSS reduces verification cost, increases draft acceptance, and can even improve downstream task performance without retraining. Experiments on Spec-Bench demonstrate consistent gains across domains and model scales, notably boosting translation throughput by 1.68× and improving BLEU scores significantly.

By Haibo Hu, Lianming Huang, Qiao Li, Nan Guan, Chun Jason Xue
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 17

To Copy or Not to Copy: Controlling Speculative Decoding via Intrinsic Model Signals

The paper introduces SwitchSD, an adaptive framework that treats copying as a latent control signal in large language model decoding. By training lightweight probes on internal representations, SwitchSD accurately detects genuine copy intent (AUC > 0.99) and dynamically switches between neural drafting and context-based copying. Experiments on Llama and Qwen models show up to 15 % throughput gains over state‑of‑the‑art baselines such as EAGLE3.