arXiv AI

Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable

arXiv:2604. 23354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks can be trained to learn task-relevant representations from data.

arXiv AI
Sep 12

Exploring Second-Order Pattern Recognition in Speaker Recognition

The paper introduces the concept of second‑order patterns—latent structures that underlie a speaker recognition network’s classification of utterances. Using hierarchical clustering, the authors identify these patterns and interpret them with the HCCM method. They then propose a new task, second‑order pattern recognition, and present the HCNA method, which improves performance by matching unseen utterances to the extrapolation space of identified clusters.

By Yanze Xu, Wenwu Wang, Mark D. Plumbley
arXiv AI
Aug 7

Bias Analysis of L2 Speaking Assessment Systems Using Concept Activation Vectors

arXiv:2608. 06300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speaking assessment systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings to mark second language (L2) learners' speaking tests, making it critical to show that their scores depend on speaking proficiency rather than irrelevant speaker attributes such as first language (L1) or age.

By Arya Labroo, Mengjie Qian, Kate Knill
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Not Just Oversmoothing: Detecting the Echo Chamber Effect in Graph Neural Networks

The paper introduces the Echo Chamber Effect, a failure mode in Graph Neural Networks where intra-community representations collapse while inter-community separation remains, differing from traditional oversmoothing. It proposes the Echo Chamber Index (ECI) to detect this effect by stratifying pairwise distances by community membership. Building on this analysis, the authors present Community-Aware Split Propagation (CASP), a lightweight plugin that decouples intra- and inter-community aggregation and learns their balance from label structure, improving performance across various GNN backbones in both homophilic and heterophilic settings.

By Asela Hevapathige, Ahad N. Zehmakan, Asiri Wijesinghe, Saman Halgamuge