arXiv:2607. 07127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lattice field theory is the workhorse of non-perturbative physics, used to simulate phenomena from the strong nuclear force to critical phenomena in materials.
By Tobias G\"obel, Julian R. Ebelt, Zier Mensch, Mathis Gerdes, Miranda C. N. Cheng
arXiv:2606. 06866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The prediction of masses of atomic nuclei using machine learning can complement theoretical models and advance the exploration of poorly known domains of the nuclear chart.
By Ziyuan Li, Paulo S. A. Freitas, John W. Clark, Babette Dellen
arXiv:2607. 24818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of crystal properties remains a key challenge in computational materials science.
By Sanjay Chakraborty
arXiv:2606. 03745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Determining the neutrino mass ordering remains a central open problem in particle physics.
By T. J. C. Bezerra, L. Asquith, E. Bannister, W. Shorrock
arXiv:2505. 19619v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep generative models have recently garnered significant attention across various fields, from physics to chemistry, where sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann-like distributions represents a fundamental challenge.
By Janik Kreit, Dominic Schuh, Kim A. Nicoli, Lena Funcke
arXiv:2605. 20440v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symmetry is central to the physical sciences, yet machine learning usually captures it only approximately, leaving a residual per-step equivariance error $\varepsilon$ that compounds with depth $M$ as $M\varepsilon$, whereas exact equivariance holds at unbounded depth; we demonstrate this divergence at fourteen orders of magnitude.
By Paulina Hoyos, Shashanka Ubaru, Dongsung Huh, Vasileios Kalantzis, Kenneth L. Clarkson, Misha Kilmer, Haim Avron, Lior Horesh
AI is accelerating physics discovery, but perhaps away from Einstein-level theory building. To understand this gap, we must recognize a striking trend: while being very successful, the most visible AI contributions to physics discovery appear to mirror the historical development of physics, but in reverse.
arXiv:2512. 07420v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jet identification plays a central role in analyzing data from high-energy collider experiments.
By Md Raqibul Islam, Adrita Khan, Mir Sazzat Hossain, Choudhury Ben Yamin Siddiqui, Md. Zakir Hossan, Tanjib Khan, M. Arshad Momen, Amin Ahsan Ali, AKM Mahbubur Rahman
arXiv:2606. 00219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing a surge in observations of the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionisation (EoR), driving an increasing demand for fast and robust theoretical interpretation frameworks.
By Daniela Breitman, Andrei Mesinger, Steven G. Murray, Ivan Nikolic, Roberto Trotta
arXiv:2606. 06164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural operators (PINOs) aim to learn solution operators for partial differential equations by using the governing physics as supervision, rather than relying solely on paired input-output simulation data.
By Nanxi Chen, Chuanjie Cui, Airong Chen, Sifan Wang, Rujin Ma
arXiv:2606. 19367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on a two-parameter Weibull framework for diagnosing transformer weight distributions, we study why the Weibull weight-scale parameter $\lambda$ grows, overshoots, and then relaxes during AdamW training.
By Tiexin Ding
arXiv:2510. 25306v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial physical knowledge--governing structures known, constitutive relations or their combinations not--pervades spatiotemporal systems.
By Xizhe Wang, Xiaobin Song, Hongbo Zhao, Qingshan Jia, Qianchuan Zhao, Hao Sun, Benben Jiang