arXiv:2609.10266v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: LLM serving systems already reuse KV caches, but only when the reused text sits at the very start of the prompt. Two growing workloads break this condi...
By Xi Shi, Qian Lou
The paper addresses the challenge of long input contexts in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, where concatenating many retrieved chunks increases prefill workload and time to first token (TTFT). It proposes a dual strategy: fine‑tuning the model to be aware of KV cache concatenation and selectively recomputing only part of the KV caches. Experiments on the RULER benchmark show that for a 124k‑token input, this combined method boosts the RULER score by 9.7 points over a baseline that recomputes caches only, while cutting TTFT by 80% compared with full attention.
By Fumihiko Tachibana, Daisuke Miyashita, Jun Deguchi
CacheReforge is a method for recovering stale key‑value (KV) caches in large language models when lightweight adapters evolve. It represents stale caches as layer‑wise mixed‑version objects and uses adapter anchors, sensitivity calibration, drift accumulation, and restart boundaries to decide between direct reuse, bounded recomputation, or full suffix recovery. Experiments on Qwen2.5 models with continual LoRA updates show a 92.4% reduction in mean KL divergence while only recomputing 5.44% of layers and cutting cache‑maintenance time by 93.2% compared to full prefill.
By Yuhang Cao, Yanzhou Mu, Chunrong Fang, Zhenyu Chen
arXiv:2609.05760v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We present RAGMark, a modular benchmarking framework for advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems targeting small-scale multi-GPU enviro...
By Zlatan Feric, Amir Taherin, Bin Ren, Yanzhi Wang, Jennifer Dy, David Kaeli
arXiv:2607. 05399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model serving is increasingly limited by KV-cache growth under long-context workloads, yet existing KV-cache compression techniques are difficult to compare because they were evaluated on different models, tasks, budgets, and serving stacks.
By Nikita Agrawal, Ruben Mayer
PrefixBench-H100 is a reproducible benchmark that evaluates how reusing prompt prefixes affects LLM serving performance on NVIDIA H100 GPUs. It tests two popular runtimes (vLLM and TensorRT-LLM) across varied workloads, measuring metrics such as time-to-first-token, latency, throughput, cache hits, and GPU memory usage. The study identifies when prefix reuse significantly reduces first‑token latency and when cache pressure diminishes those gains, noting that cache effectiveness is largely unaffected by concurrency or output length, while differences arise mainly in scheduling.
By Omkar Shewale, Deepak Kumar, Divakar Kumar Yadav
arXiv:2607. 28069v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context retrieval and agentic workloads repeatedly reuse the same documents under changing instructions, histories, and document orders.
By Hui Xie, Peng Xiao, Yutong Deng, Shuoran Dou, Jian Yang, Jinyang Guo
arXiv:2606. 06256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the input length of large language model (LLM) serving continues to grow, the KV cache has become a dominant bottleneck in AI infrastructure.
By Yang Liu, ZhaoKai Luo, HuaYi Jin, ZhiYong Wang, RuoZhou He, BoYu Wang, Guanjie Chen, Junhao Hu
arXiv:2604.05012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Efficient inference with Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly relies on Key-Value (KV) caches to store previously computed key and value...
By Oteo Mamo, Olga Kogiou, Hyunjin Yi, Weikuan Yu
The paper investigates whether key‑value (KV) cache eviction strategies should vary across Transformer layers. By combining existing eviction methods in different layer configurations and profiling their performance, the authors find that heterogeneous, layer‑wise routing consistently outperforms homogeneous policies on LongBench tasks. Even with a fixed set of methods, the placement of each method strongly influences overall quality, and a single well‑chosen route surpasses all nine standalone baselines across multiple cache budgets.
By Chao Fei, Kaihua Liang, Hanzhi Hu, Hongcheng Guo, Jian Weng, Marco Canini, Panos Kalnis
arXiv:2608. 07001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) process increasingly long contexts, KV cache storage and repeated access have become a major bottleneck.
By Haolin Tian, Yuzhe Liu, Tonghan Wang
arXiv:2608. 19662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic language models repeatedly encode tool and skill schemas that recur across requests in different combinations and orders, preventing standard prefix caching from reusing their key--value (KV) states.
By Yichu Fang, Sitong Wei, Haozhe Hu, Xiaoyu Shen