Score Entropy Discrete Diffusion (SEDD) parameterizes discrete reverse processes with unconstrained positive score ratios. While positivity guarantees nonnegative reverse jump rates, it does not ensure Bayes realizability: ratios at a noisy state need not be jointly induced by any clean-token posterior under the forward kernel.
arXiv:2607. 24507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing methods mainly adapt pretrained autoregressive (AR) language models to masked diffusion, whereas we directly adapt them to uniform-noise diffusion, where every token remains editable during sampling.
By Xiaoyi Jiang, Jingyuan Li, Yixuan Jiang, Wei Liu, Yi Zhu, Zuoqiang Shi, Pipi Hu
arXiv:2609.39934v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Checkpoint selection in domain generalization often relies on source-validation accuracy, yet the selected checkpoint need not provide reliable proba...
By Jinshi Liu, Jiahao Li, Pan Liu, Yanfeng Li, Rui Qian, Zhao Tong, Yue Sun, Tao Tan
arXiv:2605. 23434v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximate inference over inducing variables is the central computational bottleneck of Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs).
By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao
arXiv:2607. 06114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow matching models generate high-quality samples, but their ODE samplers often need tens to hundreds of neural function evaluations (NFEs).
By Xin Peng, Ang Gao
arXiv:2609.36569v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Checkpoint selection is a routine decision in supervised fine-tuning (SFT): training produces multiple checkpoints, but only one is retained. Yet fix...
By Yupeng Chang, Wenxuan Zhang, Yuan Wu
arXiv:2607. 05381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a discrete diffusion model learn: a denoiser, a score ratio, or a bridge plug-in predictor?
By Rodrigo Casado Noguerales, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Thomas Hofmann, Aran Raoufi
arXiv:2608. 01023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Caliber, an output-perturbation defense against model extraction that formulates noise selection as a calibration problem: how much the defense degrades the supervision signal used to train a surrogate, and the provable per-input query cost of recovering the clean logits.
By Chi Wang, Hanwen Wang, Yu Xia, Zihan Wang, Guangdong Bai
arXiv:2607. 04113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching samplers integrate a learned probability-flow ODE from a large noise scale down to a small terminal floor $\sigma_{\min}$, at which the score is stiff and the flow develops a boundary layer.
By Shiheng Zhang
arXiv:2608.23849v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Negative sampling determines whether a knowledge graph embedding (KGE) model learns from informative counterexamples or wastes updates on implausible c...
By Ibne Farabi Shihab, Naoshin Anzum Hridi, Joyanta Jyoti Mondal
The paper introduces entry-state sharpening, a data‑free pre‑training step that prepares a language model’s checkpoint in a sharper, lower‑entropy state before test‑time reinforcement learning (TTRL). By reducing policy entropy, the model can more efficiently use its limited adaptation budget, leading to higher endpoint conversion efficiency across tasks such as MATH, GPQA, and AMC. Experiments with different data‑free objectives (e.g., R‑Zero vs. SPIRAL) demonstrate that the choice of pre‑training objective strongly influences the checkpoint’s readiness for TTRL, and a label‑free self‑distillation intervention can further sharpen the entry state.
By Zhanming Zhang, Vinoth Selvendran
arXiv:2608. 14647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dirty-history rollouts make multi-turn on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) brittle: once a student emits an erroneous intermediate reply, later turns are conditioned on that reply, and uniform distillation can spend loss on tokens that carry little corrective signal.
By Chenyang Jiang, Changhan Huang