arXiv AI

Linguistic Trajectory Encoding for Efficient Long-Horizon Spatial Memory in Embodied Agents

The paper introduces Linguistic Trajectory Encoding (LTE), a hybrid representation that compresses dynamic object motion histories using natural language descriptions, sparse spatial anchors, and visual anchors. LTE adapts compression to motion complexity by anchoring periods without reliable observations to the last seen location while preserving accuracy with geometric waypoints and linguistic descriptions. Evaluated on the newly constructed Spatial Memory Benchmark (SMB) from EgoLife multi‑day recordings, LTE achieves 45.3 % success in semantic trajectory retrieval and 48.7 % in long‑horizon object retrieval, outperforming prior structured‑memory and VLM baselines, and compresses trajectories 8.7×–26.1× with sub‑second query latency on 24‑hour video.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

LookStep: Efficient Vision-Language Navigation with Linguistic Foresight and Event Driven Memory

LookStep is a new end‑to‑end framework for Vision‑Language Navigation that integrates Language‑Centric Future State Modeling with an Event‑Driven Rolling Memory. It uses language labels to predict coarse navigation progress and future states for candidate actions, and autonomously decides which observations to store in a bounded memory with semantic roles. Empirical results show that LookStep outperforms existing methods on VLN‑CE tasks, achieving a 49.7% success rate on R2R‑CE Val‑Unseen while improving memory efficiency and reducing data requirements.

By Kun-Yang Yu, Yingzhe Li, Hongyu Xu, Shi-Yu Tian, Zhi Zhou, Yang Chen, Ming Yang, Sheng Wang, Qing Yu, Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 10

VANTAGE-Bench: Evaluating the Infrastructure AI Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.09396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) advance toward physical deployment, the focus has remained on action-oriented Embodied AI evaluated on subject-centric...

By Zaid Pervaiz Bhat, Nimra Nayyar, Arihant Jain, Lap Fung Chan, John Suchanek, Yu Wang, Varun Praveen, Tomasz Kornuta, Vidya Nariyambut Murali
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Spatiotemporal Knowledge Graphs as Persistent Scene Memory for Embodied Question Answering

arXiv:2510. 01483v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong image-level scene understanding, but reasoning over long egocentric video remains costly: because VLMs maintain no persistent memory or explicit spatial representation, all sampled frames must be re-processed for every new query.

By Mohamad Al Mdfaa, Svetlana Lukina, Timur Akhtyamov, Arthur Nigmatzyanov, Dmitrii Nalberskii, Sergey Zagoruyko, Gonzalo Ferrer
arXiv AI
Sep 10

TimeBlind: A Spatio-Temporal Compositionality Benchmark for Video LLMs

TimeBlind is a diagnostic benchmark designed to evaluate fine‑grained spatio‑temporal compositionality in video large language models (LLMs). It categorizes temporal understanding into three levels—atomic event recognition, event property characterization, and reasoning about event interdependencies—and uses a minimal‑pairs paradigm where video pairs share identical static content but differ only in temporal structure. Across 20 state‑of‑the‑art MLLMs tested on 600 curated instances, the best model achieved only 48.2% instance accuracy, far below human performance of 98.2%, highlighting a reliance on static visual shortcuts rather than true temporal reasoning.

By Baiqi Li, Kangyi Zhao, Ce Zhang, Chancharik Mitra, Jean de Dieu Nyandwi, Gedas Bertasius
arXiv AI
Jul 29

CoTinyVLA: Chain-of-Thought Distillation for a Sub-Billion-Parameter Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2607. 25487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models translate natural-language commands into robot action sequences, but leading systems on the LIBERO-Plus robustness benchmark use three- to seven-billion-parameter backbones whose memory demands can exceed embedded robotic budgets.

By Minhyeok Lee, Chiyoung Kim, Chanhoe Gu, Seongrok Kim, Sanghyuk Roy Choi, Donghwan Hwang, Donghun Ryu, Seokhyun Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Caption-once, Frames-on-Demand: Visual-Need Routing for Budget-Aware Agentic Long Video Understanding

The paper introduces Caption‑once, Frames‑on‑Demand (CFD), a budget‑aware edge‑cloud framework for long‑video understanding. CFD first runs a single offline captioning pass on the edge to build a dual‑track narrative index—an event‑level story skeleton and a clip‑level micro‑log—that is cached for future queries. At query time, a cloud‑side MLLM uses a Visual‑Need Router to decide whether to retrieve keyframes for perceptual questions, thereby limiting visual processing while preserving temporal structure in language space.

By Weitong Cai, Hang Zhang, Yukai Huang, Yiqiao Xie, Shan Gao, Jiankang Deng, Songcen Xu, Jifei Song, Zhensong Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 19

LT-Mem: Volatility-Aware Spatio-Temporal Memory for Lifelong Scene Understanding

LT-Mem introduces a volatility‑aware memory evolution framework for lifelong scene understanding, combining spatially aligned instance‑level 3D perception with temporal reasoning. It uses a multi‑session SLAM backbone, a reasoning layer that scores evidence and selects memory actions, and a Tri‑Memory structure (Live, Delta, Meta) to preserve current states and event histories. The accompanying LT‑VQA dataset provides multi‑session recordings, persistent identity annotations, and temporal QA pairs, and experiments show LT‑Mem outperforms baselines while using far fewer tokens.

arXiv AI
Jun 11

Natural-Language Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videos is a Search Problem: A Benchmark and Empirical Decomposition

arXiv:2606. 12300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal grounding--returning the interval $[t_s, t_e]$ for a natural-language query over a video--is the language interface to long-form video, yet has been studied on short videos; the dynamics of hour-scale natural-language grounding remain underexplored.

By Sukmin Seo, Geewook Kim
arXiv AI
Aug 12

R4DSG: Relative 4D Scene Graph Memory for Object-Centric Question Answering in Long Egocentric Video

arXiv:2608. 11017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon egocentric video is a rich substrate for wearable AI assistants, but object-centric questions such as where an item was moved, when it last changed state, or why it was relocated remain difficult because caption- and transcript-based memories rarely preserve persistent object identity or structured spatial change.

By Ke Ma, Yamin Mao, Weiming Li, Shuai Tan, Yijie Zhong, Hao Chen, Haofen Wang, Meng Wang