arXiv Machine Learning

Multimodal Information Interactions Bottleneck for Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv AI
Oct 9

HRIL: Learning Multimodal Synergy via Higher-Order Tensor Modeling

The paper introduces HRIL, a method for learning multimodal representations that explicitly models higher‑order interactions among modalities using a cross‑moment tensor and Tucker decomposition. It adds a synergy‑aware regularizer to preserve higher‑order coupling capacity, aiming to capture synergistic signals that only emerge from joint configurations of multiple modalities. Experiments on controlled synergy tasks and real‑world benchmarks show consistent improvements over existing multimodal contrastive methods, especially on tasks dominated by synergistic interactions.

By Qun Dai, Liangjian Wen, Jiang Duan, Yong Dai, Dongkai Wang, Maolin Wang, Mingjie Wang, Jianzhuang Liu, He Yan, Zhao Kang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Generalized Multimodal Foundation Model

The paper introduces a generalized multimodal foundation model that can handle arbitrary combinations of modalities and prediction tasks. It trains on large-scale synthetic multimodal datasets with diverse causal structures to learn transferable multimodal correlations. Experiments on 18 real-world datasets across 12 modalities and 11 tasks show competitive performance compared to specialized models without task-specific adaptation.

By Huizi Cui, Zongbo Han, Chenggong Ding, Naichuan Xiao, Jialong Yang, Jingdong Chen, Guangyu Wang, Qinghua Hu, Changqing Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

MSP: Modality Self-Play for Training Multimodal LLMs Without Paired Cross-Modal Data

The paper introduces Modality Self-Play (MSP), a training framework that enables multimodal large language models to learn cross‑modal interactions without requiring paired non‑text data. MSP uses proxy‑mediated textual descriptions of unseen modalities as semantic bridges, allowing a model to generate and align these proxies with observed modalities. Experiments show that MSP achieves state‑of‑the‑art or competitive performance on several multimodal benchmarks and demonstrates effective zero‑shot modality composition through learned bridges and anchor‑supporting proxy descriptions.

By Robert Moseley, Md Kaykobad Reza, Ameya Patil, Edward Ayrapetian, Salman Asif
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 3

RePercENT: Scaling Disentangled Representation Learning Beyond Two Modalities

To leverage the full potential of multimodal data, we need representations that go beyond the state-of-the-art alignment and fusion approaches and exploit all cross-modal interactions without sacrificing modality-specific information. Learning disentangled representations is a principled way to identify these underlying shared and unique factors that are hidden in observational data.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 1

Fusion Anything: A Generalized Multimodal Foundation Model

The paper introduces Fusion Anything Model (FAM), a foundation model designed for generalized multimodal data fusion that can handle arbitrary modality combinations and prediction tasks. FAM is trained on large-scale synthetic multimodal datasets generated via Structural Multimodal Causal Models (SMCMs), enabling it to encode transferable multimodal correlations. Experiments on 18 real-world datasets across 12 modalities and 11 tasks show that FAM performs competitively with specialized models without requiring task-specific adaptation.

By Huizi Cui, Zongbo Han, Chenggong Ding, Naichuan Xiao, Jialong Yang, Jingdong Chen, Guangyu Wang, Qinghua Hu, Changqing Zhang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Gestalt: Large Multimodal Interplay Model

arXiv:2610.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose Gestalt, a new paradigm of large multimodal model built around multimodal interplay. Despite rapid advances, large multimodal...

By Zequn Yang, Yu Miao, Haotian Ni, Ziheng Chen, Chengxiang Huang, Dongzhan Zhou, Kai Chen, Qi Zhang, Ji-Rong Wen, Yake Wei, Di Hu