The paper establishes high‑probability bounds on mixed input derivatives for wide random neural networks whose activation derivatives grow factorially, with a focus on anh networks initialized with Xavier weights. For scalar‑output anh networks with Gaussian weights, the authors prove that when the hidden width exceeds a depth‑dependent threshold, the derivative of any order satisfies a bound that is independent of depth for first‑order derivatives and grows at most polynomially with depth for higher‑order mixed derivatives. These results yield high‑probability estimates for the Euclidean Lipschitz constant and weighted Sobolev norms, linking the regularity of network realizations to quasi‑Monte Carlo integration and its potential impact on QMC‑based training.
By Josef Dick, Michael Feischl, Fabian Zehetgruber
arXiv:2605. 31152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies how efficiently deep ReLU neural networks can approximate and learn smooth functions.
By Yunfei Yang, Jun Fan
arXiv:2608.24865v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Lipschitz constants are a standard way to quantify the sensitivity of neural networks to small input perturbations, but computing them is difficult e...
By Aritra Das, Vincent Froese, Moritz Grillo, Debayan Gupta, Christoph Hertrich, Tharrshann Jayan Logarajah, Georg Loho, Mihir More, Moritz Stargalla
arXiv:2607. 07778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bubeck, Li and Nagaraj conjectured that, for generic data, any two-layer neural network with $m$ neurons that fits $n$ noisy labels must have Lipschitz constant at least of order $\sqrt{n/m}$, with no restriction on the size of the weights.
By Yitzchak Shmalo
The paper proves that several decision and approximation problems for ReLU neural networks are computationally hard. For any number of layers λ≥2, deciding whether a network’s output is positive (and thus whether it is surjective) is W[ℓ−1]-hard when parameterized by the input dimension d. In particular, for two-layer networks, the related geometric problem of zonotope non‑containment is W[1]-hard in the ambient dimension, and computing or approximating the Lp‑Lipschitz constant is NP‑hard and W[ℓ−1]-hard with respect to d. The results also show that these problems remain hard when parameterized by the number of layers for constant d, implying that naive enumeration algorithms running in n^{(ℓ−1)d}·poly(N) time are essentially optimal under the Exponential Time Hypothesis.
By Vincent Froese, Moritz Grillo, Christoph Hertrich, Moritz Stargalla
An input may activate few hidden units even when different inputs collectively use an entire network. We study the statistical complexity of this input-dependent sparsity in the one-hidden-layer ReLU model of Awasthi et al.
arXiv:2604. 20219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically provides guarantees only for the final output and leaves the role of intermediate layers largely unclear.
By Shijun Zhang, Zuowei Shen, Yuesheng Xu
arXiv:2603. 28956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The minimum-norm interpolator (MNI) framework has recently attracted considerable attention as a tool for understanding generalization in overparameterized models, such as neural networks.
By Gil Kur, Pierre Bizeul
arXiv:2609.09130v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: An input may activate few hidden units even when different inputs collectively use an entire network. We study the statistical complexity of this input...
By Xiaoyu Li, Zhizhou Sha, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao, Andi Han
arXiv:2608. 15472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem of networked information aggregation, studied in Kearns et al.
By Ambar Pal
Uniform stability controls how much one training example can change the loss at any test point. A new logarithmic-free upper bound shows that a $γ$-uniformly stable algorithm with loss in $[0,L]$ has...
arXiv:2608.24098v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Uniform stability controls how much one training example can change the loss at any test point. A new logarithmic-free upper bound shows that a $\gamma...
By Pahan Dewasurendra