arXiv Machine Learning

Toward Optimal Switching Regret for Multi-Armed Bandits with Oblivious Adversary

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 7

On the Computational Tractability of Robust Bandits

The paper studies robust bandits, a framework for learning when the true environment lies outside the learner’s hypothesis class. It presents a polynomial‑time algorithm achieving ≠O(√T) regret for a specific tractable case, while showing that slight extensions of this case are NP‑hard. The work highlights the computational limits of robust bandits and suggests their relevance to AI alignment.

By Vanessa Kosoy, Vinayak Pathak
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Transfer Learning in Bandits from Unknown Adaptive Policies: Problem-Dependent Lower and Upper Bounds

The paper investigates transfer learning in stochastic multi‑armed bandits when historical data come from an unknown adaptive policy. It establishes asymptotic problem‑dependent lower bounds and introduces the KL‑UCB‑Transfer algorithm, which combines online and historical data to achieve logarithmic regret with an improved constant under certain mean‑gap conditions. The study also relaxes the source‑target discrepancy assumption to a one‑sided condition, demonstrating that logarithmic regret can still be achieved under misspecification and identifying regimes of improvement, degradation, or loss of guarantee.

By Adrien Prevost, Timothee Mathieu, Waris Radji, Odalric-Ambrym Maillard
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Accelerating Linear Bandits with Persistent Candidate Sets

The paper introduces Persistent Candidate LinUCB (PC‑LinUCB), a variant of the LinUCB algorithm for linear bandits that reduces per‑round score evaluations from ≥×K to ≥×(k+q) by maintaining a small set of active actions and sampling challengers from the remaining actions. It provides high‑probability regret bounds that include a standard learning term and an additive discovery cost of order ≥×((K-k)×log(K-k))/q, which does not grow with the horizon. Experiments demonstrate that PC‑LinUCB accelerates LinUCB while keeping regret comparable, and the persistent candidate approach can be applied beyond LinUCB.

By Bingkui Tong, Daria Korovaitceva, Marina Sheshukova, Sergey Samsonov, Junpei Komiyama
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Bandits with Multiple Optimal Arms: Minimax Regret and Non-Adaptivity

The paper investigates multi‑armed bandits where several arms are optimal. It refines previous sub‑sampling algorithms to achieve a minimax regret of τO((K−A)/√(KA)·√T), improving on earlier bounds. A matching lower bound is provided, showing the rate is nearly optimal, and the authors demonstrate that knowing the number of optimal arms A (within constant factors) is essential for near‑optimal performance.

By Kaixuan Ji, Qiwei Di, Qingyue Zhao, Heyang Zhao, Quanquan Gu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

The Price of Current-Effect Inference in Nonstationary Multi-Armed Bandits

The paper studies the trade‑off between maximizing rewards and accurately estimating current treatment effects in nonstationary multi‑armed bandits. For $K$‑armed bandits with H"older‑smooth mean rewards, the authors derive minimax bounds on expected dynamic regret under a high‑probability simultaneous coverage requirement for all current effects. They propose the TRACE algorithm, which achieves a regret–precision trade‑off that separates reward‑learning regret from the unavoidable cost of refreshing current‑effect estimates, and extend the method with an empirical‑Bernstein e‑process to adapt exploration while preserving worst‑case guarantees.

By Sharan Sahu, Martin T. Wells