arXiv AI

A Training-Free Socket for DNA in Frozen Language Models

The paper introduces a training‑free ‘socket’ that connects a DNA foundation model to a frozen large language model (LLM) using a single ridge‑regression plug. The plug maps Evo 2 DNA features to the LLM’s internal representation of a gene’s symbol, name, and description, replacing hidden states at placeholder positions without back‑propagation. Evaluated on the GeneHop benchmark, the socket consistently outperforms shuffled DNA across four hosts, achieving significant gains in accuracy and demonstrating robust gene‑identity transfer without additional training.

arXiv AI
Sep 12

Portable Semantics, Private Dialects: Reuse and Negative Transfer in Latent Communication Between Language-Model Cells

The study investigates whether independently trained language‑model societies share a common packet language and how inherited interface states affect learning. A comprehensive audit of 30 pairwise interactions among six restricted societies shows that only one pair is fully interoperable, another is partially compatible, and the remaining 26 pairs fail across all alignment levels. Further experiments reveal that a globally trained communication interface can act as a severe negative‑transfer prior, but inherited interfaces never outperform fresh‑interface controls by the preregistered margin.

By Narcis Marincat
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 10

Portable Semantics, Private Dialects: Reuse and Negative Transfer in Latent Communication Between Language-Model Cells

The study investigates whether independently trained language‑model societies share a common packet language and how inherited interface states affect learning. A comprehensive audit of 30 pairwise interactions among six restricted societies shows that most cross‑initialization pairs fail to interoperate, with only one pair achieving full bidirectional compatibility. Further experiments reveal that reinitializing only the packet reader, writer, and mouth dramatically improves accuracy, while inherited interfaces never outperform fresh ones by the preregistered margin.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 1

Listening to the Wise Few: Query-Key Alignment Unlocks Latent Correct Answers in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.02343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) routinely fail to output the correct option in multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) while encoding the answer int...

By Eduard Tulchinskii, Kristian Kuznetsov, Laida Kushnareva, Anastasia Voznyuk, Andrei Andriiainen, Irina Piontkovskaya, Evgeny Burnaev, Serguei Barannikov
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Locked Evaluation Surfaces: Transfer Failure and Sampling-Depth Entanglement in CRISPRi Perturbation-Effect Prediction

The study evaluates a frozen Geneformer representation for predicting CRISPRi perturbation effects under a tightly controlled, pre‑registered protocol. While the representation shows significant predictive power within the Virtual Cell Challenge dataset, it fails to transfer to external screens, with negative zero‑shot Spearman correlations. The analysis also reveals that the VCC endpoint is heavily influenced by sampling depth, as cell count alone explains most of the variance, indicating a sampling‑depth entanglement that could mask transfer failures in less controlled settings.

By Mehrdad Shoeibi, Niloofar Yousefi
arXiv AI
Aug 3

ModelEquivBench: Certifying Multi-Relational Evaluation of LLM-Generated Optimization Models

arXiv:2607. 29431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate optimization models from natural language, but existing evaluation often reduces a generated model and its ground truth to a single equivalent/not-equivalent verdict or an execution-success rate--labels that are neither independently checkable nor faithful to the multiple distinct senses in which two formulations can agree.

By Penglin Zhu, Jungang Xu
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

What Breaks and What Comes Back: Capability Damage and Recovery in Depth-Pruned Small Language Models

Depth pruning removes entire Transformer blocks to shrink and speed up language models, but the resulting damage is uneven across capabilities. In a study of four 1.2–1.7 B instruction‑tuned models, function calling and mathematical reasoning collapsed in every case, while other skills varied in order of degradation. Fine‑tuning a short ‘healing’ run can restore some abilities, with the choice of which blocks to retrain and the allocation of a limited token budget influencing recovery outcomes.

By Piyush Dhoka, Vedant Pandhare, Varun Inamdar, Aadarsh Pathre, Pavitha Nooji
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Predictive Multiplicity in Cell-Fate Assignment: Label-Free Rashomon Sets and the Limits of Per-Cell Certification

The paper introduces FateMultiplicity, a label‑free framework that builds a Rashomon set of statistically admissible models for single‑cell trajectory inference by cross‑fitting held‑out genes and non‑inferiority testing. It shows that model multiplicity is large and depends more on the diversity of the model space than its size, and that per‑cell certified fate margins do not improve assignment reliability compared to baseline models. The study also identifies two robust constructions— a margin‑erosion ratio for branch‑point detection and a certification filter that reduces disagreement with clonal outcomes— that merit further investigation.

By Arjun Bhupatiraju, Abhiram Bhupatiraju