arXiv Machine Learning

RelAgent: LLM Agents as Data Scientists for Relational Learning

RelAgent is an LLM-based autonomous data scientist designed for relational learning. It operates in two phases: first, the LLM agent constructs SQL feature programs and selects a predictive model using database, validation, and evaluation tools; second, the resulting program is executed without further LLM calls. The final predictor combines SQL queries and a classical model, providing fast, deterministic, and interpretable predictions that rely solely on human-readable query-defined features.

arXiv AI
Oct 19

Path to Prior-Data Fitted Relational Models via Learned Latent Multi-table Representations

The paper investigates whether prior‑data‑fitted networks (PFNs) can be extended to graph‑based relational models. The authors pretrain a message‑passing foundation model, Griffin, on large synthetic relational databases and evaluate its frozen encoder on 16 real‑world relational classification tasks. A curriculum that starts with schema‑guided synthetic data and then uses schema‑agnostic data yields the best in‑context performance, outperforming real‑data‑only pretraining and other mixtures.

By Mohammad Sadeq Abolhasani, Viswanath Ganapathy
arXiv AI
Sep 18

MetaRTL: Meta-path Attention Enhanced Relational Table Learning

MetaRTL is a two-stage framework for relational table learning that first generates lightweight pre-trained table embeddings and then applies non‑parametric message passing to extract meta‑path features. These features are aggregated using an attention module called MetaAttn, shifting computation from deep GNN stacks to efficient meta‑path aggregation. Experiments on 10 real‑world datasets across 24 tasks show that MetaRTL achieves strong performance while reducing computational cost.

By Ken Zhong, Weichen Li, Zheng Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

Advancing Open and Reproducible Relational Learning: RelArena-$\alpha$, TabPFN-Rel and RPI

arXiv:2608. 16319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This first release of Prior Labs in relational learning shows our continued commitment to open science.

By Adrian Hayler, Klemens Fl\"oge, Alan Arazi, Rishabh Ranjan, Jure Leskovec, Felix Birkel, Brendan Roof, Anurag Garg, Kristina Collins, Lydia Sidhoum, Jonas K\"ubler, Siyuan Guo, Oscar Key, Jan Hendrik Metzen, Rylee Grace, David Salinas, Arthur Cahu, Simon Bing, Benjamin J\"ager, Tuana \c{C}elik, Mihir Manium, Vitor Monteiro, Jake Robertson, Jerry Chen, Eliott Kalfon, Tom\'as Pereda, Lilly Wehrhahn, Dominik Safaric, Tobias Schroeder, Georg Grab, Diana Kriuchkova, Clara Cornu, Philipp Singer, Nick Erickson, Vahid Balazadeh, Marie Salmon, Simone Alessi, K\"ur\c{s}at Kaya, Philipp Jund, L\'eo Grinsztajn, Yann LeCun, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Madelon Hulsebos, Lennart Purucker, Sauraj Gambhir, Frank Hutter, Noah Hollmann
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Beyond Quacking: Deep Integration of Language Models and RAG into DuckDB

The paper introduces FlockMTL, an extension for database management systems that deeply integrates large language models and retrieval‑augmented generation into DuckDB. It provides model‑driven scalar and aggregate functions, cost‑based optimizations like batching and caching, and new SQL DDL abstractions (PROMPT and MODEL) to treat LLMs as first‑class schema objects. These features aim to simplify the development of knowledge‑intensive analytical applications by reducing the effort required to orchestrate heterogeneous data systems and manage LLM context.

By Anas Dorbani, Sunny Yasser, Jimmy Lin, Amine Mhedhbi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

Predictive Query Language: A Domain-Specific Language for Predictive Modeling on Relational Databases

arXiv:2602. 09572v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The purpose of predictive modeling on relational data is to predict future or missing values in a relational database, for example, future purchases of a user, risk of readmission of the patient, or the likelihood that a financial transaction is fraudulent.

By Vid Kocijan, Jinu Sunil, Jan Eric Lenssen, Viman Deb, Xinwei Xe, Federico Reyes Gomez, Matthias Fey, Jure Leskovec
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

arXiv:2605. 30407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general tasks, while often struggling to adapt to specialized domains without high-quality domain-specific data.

By Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang, Yuqi Zhu, Jintian Zhang, Runnan Fang, Kewei Xu, Ye Liu, Zheng Wei, Jiang Bian, Zang Li, Shumin Deng
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

Can LLMs Use Relational Transformer Embeddings?

The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) can leverage frozen relational‑transformer embeddings by injecting them as soft tokens. Using a learned MLP projection and LoRA adaptation, the authors fine‑tune Qwen3.5‑4B on chain‑of‑thought reasoning traces and group‑based reinforcement learning, then evaluate on ten binary classification tasks across six RelBench databases. The hybrid approach consistently underperforms the standalone relational transformer, showing sensitivity to serialization format, token budget, and RL stability, leading the authors to conclude that stronger alignment objectives and schema‑aware design are needed for reliable relational prediction.

By Francisco Galuppo Azevedo, Clarissa Lima Loures