arXiv:2609.07756v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a leading pathway toward clean energy, but each shot at the National Ignition Facility costs on the order of one m...
By Xiang Zhang, Varchas Gopalaswamy, Rahman Ejaz, Riccardo Betti, Dongfang Liu
arXiv:2607. 10366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline-trained surrogates for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) suffer a well-known failure mode that iterative optimizers drive inputs into out-of-distribution (OOD) regions where predictions become unreliable.
By Jiatong Zhao, Tengyue Zhang, Yuhan Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Junchi Yan
arXiv:2509. 05510v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continued progress in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires solving inverse problems relating experimental observations to simulation input parameters, followed by design optimization.
By Tyler E. Maltba, Ben S. Southworth, Jeffrey R. Haack, Marc L. Klasky
arXiv:2604. 01313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity simulations and complex inverse problems, such as detector modeling and unfolding, are computationally intensive bottlenecks across subatomic physics, yet essential for accurate physical interpretation.
By Zeyu Xia, Tyler Kim, Trevor Reed, Judy Fox, Geoffrey Fox, Adam Szczepaniak
arXiv:2605. 29283v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent physics foundation models claim general spatiotemporal forecasting ability, yet their evaluations often collapse performance into a single average score under a fixed training distribution.
By Mengdi Chu, Yang Liu, Ayan Biswas, Han-Wei Shen
arXiv:2609. 04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) owe much of their success to next-token prediction (NTP), but their autoregressive (AR) structure requires slow, sequential token generation.
By Subham Sekhar Sahoo, Lingjie Chen, Khiem Pham, Jonathan Geuter, Chaitanya Dwivedi, Varad Pimpalkhute, Yash Akhauri, Alexander Moreno, Mikhail Yurochkin, Zhenting Wang, Mostafa Elhoushi, Nolan Dey, Shane Bergsma, Joel Hestness, John Thickstun, Eric Xing, Zhengzhong Liu
arXiv:2606. 11348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) is a computationally expensive stage in the physical design flow, requiring iterative EDA tool invocations to navigate a vast configuration space for optimal power, wirelength, and timing skew.
By Barsat Khadka, Kawsher Roxy, Md Rubel Ahmed
arXiv:2607. 04244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report describes our approach to the Efficient Qwen Competition, where the goal is to enable low-latency serving of Qwen3.
By Jaeyeon Kim, Jewon Lee, Bo-Kyeong Kim
The paper presents a method to enhance one‑dimensional rotating detonation engine (RDE) models by integrating data assimilation and machine learning. Continuous data assimilation (nudging) aligns the low‑order Koch‑Kutz solver with high‑fidelity temperature data, while a Jacobian‑regularized closure is trained on the recorded correction forces. The resulting corrected model, once the observation term is removed, autonomously reproduces the temperature spectrum and key statistical properties of the full high‑fidelity simulation.
By Ashwin Suriyanarayanan, Romit Maulik
arXiv:2608. 06107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning offers a promising avenue to accelerate physical simulations by replacing computationally expensive traditional Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers with fast, differentiable surrogate models.
By Guillaume Couairon, Alexis Jacq, Yu-Han Wu, Renu Singh, Yana Hasson, Quentin Berthet, Romuald Elie
The paper introduces NS‑Flows, a flow‑based nested sampling method that replaces Markov‑chain updates with a conditional normalizing flow trained on live sets. By applying this technique to a Lennard‑Jones particle system, the authors achieve over two orders of magnitude fewer energy evaluations and a roughly one‑third reduction in wall‑clock time compared to traditional nested sampling. The study also shows that the flow’s generation efficiency varies non‑monotonically along the annealing trajectory, providing a diagnostic of the system’s internal mode complexity and identifying liquid‑like ensembles as the most challenging for current flow architectures.
By Alessandro Coretti, Nico Unglert, Sebastian Falkner, Georg K. H. Madsen, Christoph Dellago
arXiv:2607. 03904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) provide a unique window into nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs), but extracting astrophysical parameters from noisy, long-baseline timing residuals remains computationally challenging with traditional Bayesian techniques due to the high dimensionality of the parameter space, complex and correlated noise models, and the cost of repeated likelihood evaluations.
By Subhajit Dandapat, Alvin J. K. Chua