arXiv Machine Learning

Reproducible LLM Inference Benchmarking: A Sequential Isolation Protocol for Regression Testing

arXiv AI
Jun 30

KernelSight-LM: A Kernel-Level LLM Inference Simulator

arXiv:2606. 28565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) move into production serving, practitioners must rapidly evaluate inference performance across diverse hardware, models, and serving parameters to meet cost and latency targets.

By Xiteng Yao, Taeho Kim, Hengzhi Pei, Xinle Liu, Kyle Ulrich, Leonard Lausen, Ashish Khetan, Xiang Song, George Karypis, Martin Herbordt
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

PrefixBench-H100: Characterizing Prefix Reuse and Time-to-First-Token in H100 LLM Serving

PrefixBench-H100 is a reproducible benchmark that evaluates how reusing prompt prefixes affects LLM serving performance on NVIDIA H100 GPUs. It tests two popular runtimes (vLLM and TensorRT-LLM) across varied workloads, measuring metrics such as time-to-first-token, latency, throughput, cache hits, and GPU memory usage. The study identifies when prefix reuse significantly reduces first‑token latency and when cache pressure diminishes those gains, noting that cache effectiveness is largely unaffected by concurrency or output length, while differences arise mainly in scheduling.

By Omkar Shewale, Deepak Kumar, Divakar Kumar Yadav
arXiv AI
Aug 20

TokenPowerSandbox: Evidence-Gated CPU-First Screening for Energy-Aware LLM Serving

TokenPowerSandbox is an evidence‑gated workflow that uses a CPU‑resident projector, brief GPU probes, full‑workload verification, and tamper‑evident provenance to predict energy usage of large language model serving. In experiments on an NVIDIA H100 80GB running Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct with vLLM, the method achieved energy MAPE of 6.23% and 7.35% on blind holdout and no‑refit confirmations, with high Spearman rank correlations. A predeclared TTFT gate demonstrated that energy accuracy alone cannot guarantee latency, as it passed at concurrency four but abstained below that level.

By Chenxu Niu
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Profiling Lightweight Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 20806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lightweight large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed locally on personal computers and are expected to play a growing role in resource-constrained edge and mobile environments.

By Tomohiro Harada, Enrique Alba, Gabriel Luque
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Dissecting GPU Utilization for LLM Inference on Nvidia Hopper

The paper investigates how a single SM utilization metric can misrepresent the true workload of large language model (LLM) inference on Nvidia Hopper GPUs. By profiling vLLM with FlashAttention‑3 and cuBLASLt on an H100 NVL across various phases (cold prefill, warm prefill, and decode) and varying sequence length and batch size, the authors replace the single utilization figure with eight detailed counter‑validated views. These views, tied to specific Nsight Compute counters or formulas, reveal how factors such as fragment fill, occupancy limits, stall signatures, wave quantization, and kernel selection create utilization gaps across four production models and six per‑layer kernel roles.

By Mohammad Siavashi, Gerald Q. Maguire Jr., Dejan Kostic, Marco Chiesa
arXiv AI
Oct 23

Dooly: Configuration-Agnostic, Redundancy-Aware Profiling for LLM Inference Simulation

Dooly is a profiling tool for large language model (LLM) inference that eliminates the need to re‑profile every operation for each configuration. By labeling input dimensions with taint propagation and only profiling operations missing from its latency database, Dooly builds a configuration‑agnostic, redundancy‑aware latency database that can be used as a drop‑in backend for simulators. In experiments across two GPU platforms, three attention backends, and multiple model architectures, Dooly achieves simulation accuracy within 5% MAPE for time‑to‑first‑token and 8% for total‑processing‑time while cutting profiling GPU‑hours by 56.4% compared to traditional methods.

By Joon Ha Kim, Geon-Woo Kim, Anoop Rachakonda, Daehyeok Kim