arXiv:2607. 24532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have seen a rapid expansion in the production of large-scale geospatial maps derived from Earth observation (EO) data, driven largely by advances in machine learning (ML) and large computing infrastructure.
By Ghjulia Sialelli, Robin Young, Yuchang Jiang, Cesar Aybar, Linus Scheibenreif, Damien Robert, Clemens Mosig, Adam J. Stewart, Jan D. Wegner, Aleksis Pirinen, Olof Mogren, Konrad Schindler
A reproducible Lagos case study with population data, transport access, and airspace constraints The post How to Place Vertiport Locations in Any City Using Geospatial Machine Learning appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Abdullahi Dattijo
Open-vocabulary Earth observation (EO) aims to localize geospatial concepts specified in natural language rather than a fixed label set. Existing benchmarks, however, usually cover narrow category vocabularies or limited query forms.
arXiv:2506. 01297v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representation learning of geospatial locations remains a core challenge in achieving general geospatial intelligence, with increasingly diverging philosophies and techniques.
By Ya Wen, Jixuan Cai, Qiyao Ma, Linyan Li, Xinhua Chen, Chris Webster, Yulun Zhou
arXiv:2607. 02724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable internet access is essential for modern education, yet millions of school-aged children especially in developing regions remain offline due to unconnected schools.
By Zakarya Elmimouni, Sandor Farkas, Fares Fourati, Vladimir Daigele, Walid Mathlouthi, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
arXiv:2606. 00675v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Water research in Brazil largely overlooks the widespread damming of small streams for agricultural uses including watering cattle, farm-scale hydropower, irrigation, and aquaculture.
By Kylen Solvik, Luis Gustavo Carvalho, Marcia N. Macedo
arXiv:2608. 07411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of geodata, existing Large Language Models have often been studied in a homogeneous setting, which has considerably limited insights into their generalization capabilities.
By Rodrigo Ferreira Rodrigues, Karim Radouane, Jose G Moreno, Lynda Tamine
arXiv:2606. 07172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial understanding is a critical yet underexplored dimension in the development of machine learning systems for tasks such as image geolocation and spatial reasoning.
By Marcelo Sartori Locatelli, Fernando Tonucci, Jea Kwon, Luiz Felipe Vecchietti, Bryan Nathanael Wijaya, Cheng Yaw Low, Virgilio Almeida, Meeyoung Cha
arXiv:2606. 28390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial vector data quality is a foundational research topic in GIS, yet classic rule-based quality assessment algorithms often struggle with diverse urban morphologies and massive data volumes.
By Hao Li, Chen Chu, Filip Biljecki, Cyrus Shahabi, Wenwen Li
arXiv:2607. 12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of satellite and aerial imagery has entered a new era with the advent of foundation models.
By Shelley Cazares
arXiv:2606. 00675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Water research in Brazil largely overlooks the widespread damming of small streams for agricultural uses such as watering cattle, farm-scale hydropower, irrigation, and aquaculture.
By Kylen Solvik, Luis Gustavo Carvalho, Marcia N. Macedo
arXiv:2501. 14546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the novel application of Large Language Models (LLMs) with vision capabilities to analyze satellite imagery for village-level poverty prediction.
By Hamid Sarmadi, Ola Hall, Thorsteinn R\"ognvaldsson, Mattias Ohlsson