arXiv AI

Universal Approximation of Nonlinear Operators and Their Derivatives

The paper establishes the first Universal Approximation Theorems for k‑times differentiable nonlinear operators and their derivatives in general Banach spaces, extending classical results to infinite‑dimensional settings. It introduces Derivative‑Informed Operator Learning (DIOL) and formulates Bastiani–Sobolev training for this framework, covering architectures such as DeepONets, Deep‑H‑ONets, and PCA‑Nets. The work also outlines applications to high‑order accuracy in operator learning, constrained optimization in Banach spaces, and numerical methods for infinite‑dimensional PDEs.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

New universal operator approximation theorem for encoder-decoder architectures

arXiv:2503. 24092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by the rapidly growing field of mathematics for operator approximation with neural networks, we present a novel universal operator approximation theorem for broad classes of encoder-decoder architectures and a wide range of input and output spaces.

By Janek G\"odeke, Pascal Fernsel
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

A Zeroth-Order Deep Learning Method for Fully Nonlinear Parabolic Partial Differential Equations with Unknown Coefficients

arXiv:2606. 24999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) with unknown coefficients arise widely in scientific machine learning, including continuous-time reinforcement learning, yet solving them efficiently in a data-driven way remains challenging.

By Yanwei Jia, Du Ouyang, Huy\^en Pham, Xun Yu Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

PG-KINN: A Physics-Informed Petrov-Galerkin Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Solving Forward and Inverse PDEs

arXiv:2607. 20378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed learning of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been dominated by multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), whose spectral bias and dense parameterization limit both accuracy and interpretability.

By Amirhossein Sadr, Nima Soltani, Vahideh Moghtadaiee, Aida Pakniyat, Dara Rahmati, Saeid Gorgin
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Exponential Convergence of Deep Operator Networks for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2112. 08125v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We construct and analyze approximation rates of deep operator networks (ONets) between infinite-dimensional spaces that emulate with an exponential rate of convergence the coefficient-to-solution map of elliptic second-order partial differential equations.

By Carlo Marcati, Christoph Schwab
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Fast Learning Rates for Physics-Informed Kernel Methods

arXiv:2609. 18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In physics-informed machine learning, a target function $u^*$ is learned from noisy value observations $y_i=u^*(x_i)+ \varepsilon_i$, together with differential information, given either by noisy observations $d_j=(Du^*)(z_j)+\xi_j$ or by a known physical constraint $Du^*=v$.

By Luc Brogat-Motte, Joachim Bona-Pellissier, Giacomo Meanti, Lorenzo Rosasco
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

Operator-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Multitask Deep Learning

arXiv:2608. 15982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop operator-theoretic generalization bounds for deep multi-output function classes by representing network layers as Koopman composition operators on vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.

By Mahdi Mohammadigohari, Thomas Borsani, Giuseppe Di Fatta