arXiv AI

Drag-Aware Aerodynamic Manipulability for Torque-Limited Redundant Multirotors: Aerodynamic Promptness based on the Symmetric Acceleration Capacity

The paper introduces a capacity‑aware extension of aerodynamic promptness for redundant multirotors with heterogeneous rotors. It defines the symmetric acceleration capacity (SAC) as the largest zero‑centered rotor‑acceleration interval under bounded torque and drag, and uses SAC to induce a Riemannian metric that yields a state‑attached task‑rate capability matrix and ellipsoid. The resulting drag‑aware aerodynamic manipulability (DAAM) index and its fiberwise maximization provide a task‑coordinate‑invariant criterion for selecting actuator states, demonstrated in low‑dimensional rotor studies and a two‑rotor allocation case that improves force‑tracking performance compared to the pseudoinverse.

arXiv AI
3d ago

UniConFlow: A Unified Constrained Flow-Matching Framework for Certified Motion Planning

UniConFlow is a unified constrained flow‑matching framework that generates robot trajectories while systematically handling both equality and inequality constraints such as collision avoidance, actuation limits, and dynamic consistency. It introduces a prescribed‑time zeroing function to shape a time‑varying guidance field during inference, and employs a violation‑segment extraction protocol and trajectory compression to address computational challenges in long‑horizon, high‑dimensional planning. Experiments on a double inverted pendulum, a real‑to‑sim car racing task, and a sim‑to‑real manipulation task show that UniConFlow outperforms state‑of‑the‑art generative planners and conventional optimization baselines on certified motion planning metrics like safety, kinodynamic consistency, and action feasibility.

By Zewen Yang, Xiaobing Dai, Dian Yu, Zhijun Li, Majid Khadiv, Sandra Hirche, Sami Haddadin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

VATO: A Vortex-Force-Aware Transformer Operator for Unsteady Separated Aerofoil Flows

The paper introduces VATO, a Vortex-Force-Aware Transformer Operator designed to predict unsteady separated flows around aerofoils more accurately. VATO couples a Vortex Force Map (VFM) method with a geometry-aware neural operator, offering two variants: VATO‑S, which adds training-only supervision of local VFM force contributions, and VATO‑A, which prioritizes force-relevant source locations for residual cross attention. Evaluated on CFD data for double‑edged‑plate aerofoils, VATO‑S and VATO‑A reduce velocity, pressure, and vorticity errors by up to 15.8%, 7.5%, and 31.2% respectively, and improve aerodynamic force predictions even beyond the training range.

By Xingxin Yang, Zhan Zhang, Yichen Li, Juan Li