Simon Willison

My obituary for programming

Simon Willison reflects on how programming used to be a rewarding career, describing it as a job where developers solved complex logic puzzles for high pay and had full control over strategy and timelines. He notes that coding agents and large language models (LLMs) now handle many of these puzzles, offering a "gift that keeps on giving" for those who enjoy building systems without caring deeply about the underlying problems. However, for programmers who found joy in directly solving problems, this shift represents a significant loss.

Simon Willison
Sep 14

Quoting Laurie Voss

Laurie Voss argues that while the cost of writing code has fallen dramatically, the costs of reviewing, fixing, and operating software are rising and will continue to do so. She emphasizes that the true expense lies in understanding user needs, precisely defining requirements, and ensuring a pleasant user experience—costs that are unique to each software product and do not scale with reuse. As software demand grows without an upper limit, these user‑centric costs will dominate the overall development effort.

Simon Willison
Aug 23

Quoting Drew Breunig

The article reflects on the shift in perspective after the release of Fable, a new model that promised to solve many coding challenges at a comparable or lower cost. Prior to Fable, developers felt it was pointless to invest heavily in coding tools or context strategies, as newer models would likely render them obsolete. However, Fable’s performance was so impressive that, despite its high cost, it prompted a reevaluation of how work was distributed across different models such as Opus, 5.6, K3, and GLM.

Simon Willison
Sep 11

Quoting Boris Cherny

The article discusses how production code generated by Claude, Anthropic’s AI, should meet higher standards than human-written code. Anthropic enforces this through numerous guardrails such as lint rules, extensive testing, Claude-driven end‑to‑end tests, daily fuzzers, automated code and security reviews, and automated refactoring. These measures aim to prevent the code from becoming difficult to maintain.

Simon Willison
Sep 11

Feeling sad about AI

Simon Willison reflects on the emotional impact of AI tools that can produce code quickly, noting that many developers experience an initial sense of disheartenment. He argues that recognizing the shift from coding to higher‑level problem solving allows experienced engineers to leverage new tools and add greater value. Willison emphasizes that software engineering has always faced rapid change, so adapting to AI is part of the profession’s ongoing evolution.

Simon Willison
Oct 8

Quoting Carson Gross

The article discusses how computer programming fundamentally involves problem‑solving with computers and managing complexity. It argues that these skills will remain valuable and sustain a viable career even as AI tools become more prevalent.

Simon Willison
Sep 14

What blog posts influenced your thinking the most?

Simon Willison reflects on three blog posts that shaped his professional outlook: Joel Spolsky’s *The Law of Leaky Abstractions*, Will Larson’s 2018 article *Migrations: the sole scalable fix to tech debt*, and Charity Majors’ *The Engineer/Manager Pendulum*. Each piece offered a distinct lesson—recognizing hidden complexities in abstractions, embracing migrations as a core engineering skill, and validating the fluid movement between engineering and management roles. These insights collectively encouraged Willison to deepen his technical understanding, prioritize migration work, and feel empowered to shift career tracks without fear.

Simon Willison
Oct 16

Quoting Addy Osmani, Morgan Westlee Lunt, and Qing Wang

The article discusses a shift in code review practices, moving from a final gate to continuous review that functions like spellcheck during coding. It highlights how the Claude Code team uses the Claude AI to catch routine mistakes before human reviewers intervene, allowing developers to focus on higher-level issues. The piece references insights from Addy Osmani, Morgan Westlee Lunt, and Qing Wang on this evolving approach.

Simon Willison
Oct 7

Quoting Jake Boggan

Jake Boggan, a former graph theory enthusiast who spent 24 years working on Barnette's Conjecture, expresses a mix of disappointment and sadness upon learning that the problem has been solved. He recounts his time studying in Budapest, his extensive work on the conjecture, and his brief moment of feeling he had solved it last summer. Boggan’s comment reflects the emotional impact of seeing a long‑standing personal challenge resolved by others.

Simon Willison
Sep 12

Quoting Paul Ford

Simon Willison reflects on the evolving role of software developers in the age of AI, noting that while AI can produce high‑quality code, it also enables poor execution that leads to project failures. He argues that the industry is beginning to recognize the continued need for human collaboration and expertise to truly innovate. The piece highlights the tension between automation and the essential human element in software creation.

Simon Willison
Sep 18

Quoting Thariq Shihipar

The article announces that Claude Code will now support AGENTS.md files starting with version 2.1.277. If a CLAUDE.md file is absent in a folder, Claude will automatically look for and use AGENTS.md, leveraging Claude Code mods to customize the harness. The built‑in mod is available for use, and users can also create their own custom project instructions.