arXiv:2608. 03228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing low rank KV cache methods preserve either model weights or key variance, neither of which directly reflects the attention scores used during inference.
By Lin Zhang
arXiv:2607. 24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the inference phase of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires handling long context windows, the Key-Value (KV) cache initially appears to address this challenge but eventually becomes a significant bottleneck as the context window continues to grow.
By Tan T. Nguyen, Quan V. Dang
arXiv:2607. 15498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the main memory bottleneck in long-context large language model (LLM) inference.
By Shahrzad Esmat, Dhawal Shah, Ali Jannesari
arXiv:2607. 27692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Top-$K$ sparse attention reduces the cost of Softmax and value aggregation by attending to only a small subset of key--value (KV) entries.
By Wenshuai Yao, Wenyong Zhou, Hanyong Shao, Yizhe Chen, Zhiyuan Ning, Yuannuo Feng, Ru Huang, Kechao Tang
arXiv:2608. 06849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by quadratic attention computation and growing KV-cache costs.
By Yehan Yang, Junyuan Shang, Yang Li, Guanqun Zhao, Shuohuan Wang, Dianhai Yu
arXiv:2510. 07651v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable powerful applications but impose significant memory overhead, as caching all key-value (KV) states scales linearly with sequence length and batch size.
By Yuzhe Gu, Xiyu Liang, Jiaojiao Zhao, Enmao Diao
arXiv:2607. 12550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant memory cost of transformer inference.
By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
arXiv:2607. 13205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention-based KV cache eviction (H2O and its descendants) compresses the memory-constrained state of a long-context model by ranking tokens on accumulated attention mass, treated here as signal energy, and keeping the heaviest.
By Soumil Mandal
arXiv:2607. 02303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear-attention and state-space language models compress the prefix into a fixed-size recurrent state, yielding O(1) memory at the cost of a lossy exact memory: when many key--value associations compete, earlier facts are overwritten and needle recall degrades.
By Wanyun Cui
arXiv:2606. 26472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reasoning models emit chains of thought tens of thousands of tokens long, KV cache increasingly becomes a deployment bottleneck.
By Steven Kolawole, Virginia Smith
arXiv:2606. 16310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-key (QK) normalization stabilizes attention by controlling the scale of queries and keys before the dot product, but is not immediately compatible with Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA).
By Yizhou Han, Yao Zhao, Jun Zhou, Longfei Li, Ruoyu Sun
arXiv:2608. 02691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become a major memory and bandwidth bottleneck in long-context large language model inference, making ultra-low-bit quantization increasingly important.
By Vincent-Daniel Yun, Woosang Lim, Minsoo Cheong, Sunwoo Lee, Murali Annavaram, Sai Praneeth Karimireddy, Sungjoo Yoo