Long-context LLM applications such as document summarization and multi-turn agents require generation from prefixes spanning tens of thousands of tokens, making decoding latency a major bottleneck. Sp...
arXiv:2610.20392v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM generation through lightweight drafting and parallel verification. It is particularly promising for long inputs,...
By Shuxuan Li, Jialiang Kang, Yanghao Zhou, Ziye Zhu, Xiao Yang
arXiv:2609.24197v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Speculative decoding losslessly accelerates large language model inference by having a lightweight draft model predict future tokens for verification b...
By Weifan Jiang, Krishna Teja Chitty-Venkata, Megan Flynn, Reed Meyerson, Zhenting Qi, Tianyu Wu, Eldar Kurtic, Minlan Yu, Alexandre Marques
arXiv:2609.37029v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target forward pass. However, as the context...
By Hao-Yuan He, Peng-Fei Liu, Si Shen, Ming Li
arXiv:2610.02800v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by using a lightweight draft to propose multiple tokens for parallel verification. However,...
By Chence Yang, Ningxi Cheng, Arash Akbari, Qitao Tan, Qingchan Zhu, Ci Zhang, Changdi Yang, Yanzhi Wang, Wei Niu, Jinhui Wang, Jin Lu, Geng Yuan
arXiv:2606. 00144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding speeds up autoregressive decoding by using a drafter to propose multiple tokens that a verifier validates in parallel.
By Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Qishi Zhan, Yixiong Chen, Kangning Cui, Qizhen Lan, Xilu Wang
arXiv:2609.36590v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Self-speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by drafting tokens from the target model itself, but faces a sharp tradeof...
By Hankun Lin, Patrick Pynadath, Ruqi Zhang
Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by having a cheap draft propose tokens that a target verifies in parallel. Frontier models increasingly ship a built-in Multi-Token-Prediction (MTP/NEXTN) draft head under the assumption that the draft is negligibly cheap.
arXiv:2607. 21535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by having a cheap draft propose tokens that a target verifies in parallel.
By Alagappan Valliappan
arXiv:2608. 26004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM pipelines face escalating inference costs as context accumulates across retrieval, tool use, and multi-turn interactions.
By Sheng Liang, Yongyue Zhang, Nathanael Brian, Hang Lv, Hao Wang, Chen Zhang, Yong Liu
arXiv:2512. 22420v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates LLM inference by verifying draft tokens in parallel.
By Rui Li, Zhaoning Zhang, Libo Zhang, Huaimin Wang, Xiang Fu, Zhiquan Lai
RIFT introduces selection‑based KV cache compression strategies that balance prefill information with recently generated tokens to mitigate decode staleness in speculative decoding. By refreshing the KV cache selection during token generation and employing an adaptive refresh strategy, RIFT improves drafter quality while managing decode latency. A compressibility‑driven drafter training phase further enhances performance, enabling Qwen3.5‑4B to retain over 98% of its full‑cache acceptance length within an 8K‑token KV cache budget on long‑context inputs.
By Dor Tsur, Maor Ashkenazi, Maximilian Golub, Peter Hicks, Yaniv Galron, Talor Abramovich, Yoav Miron, Tiyasa Mitra, Bita Darvish Rouhani, Ran Zilberstein