arXiv Computation and Language

How Loud Rumbles Hit Newsstands: A Data Analysis of Coverage and Spatial Bias in German News about Landslides Around the World

The paper examines how landslides worldwide are reported in German newspapers, analyzing nearly 55,000 articles covering about 4,500 events over 25 years. It compares media coverage with external measures of countries’ landslide susceptibility, revealing patterns such as the overreporting of Southern and Western Europe. The study highlights spatial biases in media attention to international disasters and suggests avenues for further research on media inequalities.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Global Crises and National Policies: A Large Scale Analysis of Political Content in German Language Online Media

The study analyzes millions of German-language online articles and tweets from 2019–2022 to uncover political biases using automated text analysis. It finds that international events such as the COVID‑19 pandemic and the Ukraine war create thematic convergence between German and Swiss media, while domestic policy differences drive divergence in locally focused topics. Newspapers maintain more stable political content, whereas Twitter shows rapid, event‑driven spikes, illustrating how media platforms differ in intensity and timing.

By Yara D\"oring, Felix Bie{\ss}mann
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 14

Which Site, and When: A Free-Satellite-Data Test of Himalayan Glacial Lake Bursts, Landslides, and Ice Floods

arXiv:2608. 12422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two free satellite signals carry real information about glacial-lake outburst risk in the Nepal Himalaya: radar interferometry sees a moraine dam slowly sagging, and satellite weather marks the weeks when a primed lake is under stress.

By Matthew Kahn, Milan Arjel, Nirmala Adhikari, Mingmar Sherpa, James Pope
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

BharatGather: A Culturally-Informed Benchmark Dataset for Misinformation and Fake News Detection in Indian Public Events

BharatGather is a curated, multi-source dataset designed for binary misinformation classification in Indian public events such as religious festivals, political rallies, and cultural gatherings. The corpus contains 14,646 records assembled through systematic web scraping of fact‑checking platforms, multimedia transcript extraction, and LLM‑mediated synthetic augmentation to capture narrative diversity. It serves as a culturally informed benchmark to evaluate and develop fake‑news detection systems tailored to the socio‑cultural nuances of India’s mass‑gathering context.

By Parth Bramhecha, Smit Deshmukh, Sairaj Bodhale, Adwait Borate, Raviraj Joshi
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Quantifying Affective Bias in Low-Resource Media: Large-Scale Emotion Profiling of Bengali Headlines

The paper investigates affective framing in Bengali digital journalism by analyzing 300,000 news headlines with zero‑shot inference using Gemma 3 4B to estimate dominant emotions and overall affective tone. Results reveal frequent negative emotions—especially anger, sadness, disappointment, and fear—across the corpus, and a pilot validation on 200 headlines indicates the model’s estimates are useful yet not definitive benchmarks. The authors suggest a bias‑sensitive news interface that visualizes emotional cues to help readers detect affective framing patterns in daily news.

By Mohd Ruhul Ameen, Akif Islam, Ayesha Siddiqua, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Jungpil Shin
arXiv AI
Oct 15

A Decade of PhotoMappers: A Longitudinal Study of Crowdsourced Disaster Photos Geolocalization with Vision-Language Models and Geospatial Reasoning

arXiv:2610.15403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crowdsourced disaster imagery provides timely, ground-level observations when conventional disaster mapping is delayed or incomplete, yet its geographi...

By Hao Li, Wenping Yin, Fabian Deuser, Jia Jia, Ziqi Liu, Levente Juh\'asz, Fan Zhang, Filip Biljecki
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Posts of Peril: Detecting Information About Hazards in Text

arXiv:2405. 17838v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socio-linguistic indicators of affectively-relevant phenomena, such as emotion or sentiment, are often extracted from text to better understand features of human-computer interactions, including on social media.

By Keith Burghardt, Daniel M. T. Fessler, Chyna Tang, Anne Pisor, Kristina Lerman