arXiv Machine Learning

Causal ASCEND: Scalable Two-tier Causal Discovery on High Dimensional Multi-omics Data

arXiv:2607. 04527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological systems exhibit a hierarchical structure, characterised by directed flow from upstream regulators to downstream effects.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 22

Local Causal Structure Learning in the Presence of Latent Variables and Selection Bias

Discovering the direct causes and effects of a target variable from observational data is a fundamental problem in causal discovery, with broad applications in domains such as gene regulatory analysis and biomedical research. Existing causal discovery methods either learn a global causal structure, which incurs substantial computational cost, or assume the absence of latent variables and selection bias, assumptions that are often violated in real-world settings.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

CDFM: Towards a General-Purpose Causal Discovery Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 11508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery, the process of recovering underlying causal structures from observational data, is a fundamental pursuit across scientific disciplines.

By Jie Qiao, Ruichu Cai, Zijian Li, Weilin Chen, Pengfei Hua, Boyan Xu, Zhengming Chen, Zhifeng Hao, Peng Cui
arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 16

Causal Path Analysis from Perturbational and Population-Scale Single-Cell Data with Multiscale Confounding and Measurement Error

The paper presents a framework that merges single‑cell perturbation experiments with population‑scale single‑cell data to perform causal path analysis of gene regulation. It incorporates externally learned ancestral relationships to constrain network topology, re‑estimates direct edges from population data, and applies a surrogate‑variable procedure plus errors‑in‑variables correction to handle multiscale heterogeneity and measurement error. The authors provide theoretical guarantees for confounder recovery and high‑dimensional estimation, and demonstrate the method’s effectiveness through simulations and an acute myeloid leukemia case study that uncovers distinct regulatory pathways linking transcriptional regulators to blast count.

By Kwangmoon Park, Hongzhe Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

DAG-FM: A Foundation Model for Causal Discovery under Heterogeneous Causal Mechanisms

arXiv:2607. 11510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery from observational tabular data remains fundamentally challenging, primarily due to the heterogeneity of underlying causal mechanisms and the high-dimensional combinatorial search space of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs).

By Yikang Chen, Zhengkang Guan, Haoyuan Qian, Peng Cui, Yi Yang, Kun Kuang