arXiv:2602. 10226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing large-scale machine learning systems, such as recommendation models for global video platforms, requires navigating a massive hyperparameter search space and, more critically, designing sophisticated optimizers, architectures, and reward functions to capture nuanced user behaviors.
By Haochen Wang, Yi Wu, Daryl Chang, Li Wei, Lukasz Heldt
Large language model (LLM) agents require post-training methods that can improve long-horizon decision making from environment feedback. However, existing agentic post-training pipelines often treat data curation as a fixed preprocessing step, focusing mainly on data augmentation while neglecting filtering, refinement, and adaptation to downstream failures.
arXiv:2606. 06473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks such as scientific discovery and machine learning engineering (MLE), where sustained self-evolution becomes a key capability.
By Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao, Shiyang Feng, Zichen Liang, Boyuan Sun, Tianshuo Peng, Yifan Zhou, Xin Li, Jie Zhou, Liang He, Bo Zhang, Lei Bai
Evo$^2$ is a framework that jointly evolves a language model’s weights and its harness—the set of prompts, tools, and feedback mechanisms—using a dual-role pipeline where a single policy acts as both a Proposer and a Reflector. The training pipeline EvoTIDE combines supervised fine-tuning with interleaved GRPO to refine both roles based on harness edits and execution outcomes. Experiments on coding benchmarks show Evo$^2$ outperforms existing self‑evolution methods, achieving higher scores on Polyglot and SWE‑bench Verified, and its evolved harnesses transfer across tasks and models.
By Chejian Xu, Shujian Zhang, Wenxuan Zhou, John Lambert, Beck Chen, Bo Li, Andrew Hard, Rajiv Mathews
arXiv:2610.28201v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of agent harnesses has emerged as an effective approach to enhancing the capabilities of large language model (LLM) ag...
By Yu Cui, Hong He, Ruiqing Yue, Sicheng Pan, Zhuoyu Sun, Yifei Liu, Ting Li, Wenzhuo Zhu, Baohan Huang, Haibin Zhang, Cong Zuo
CORAL is an LLM‑native harness that automates continual optimization of production recommender systems. It operates in a closed loop: an agent observes system signals, reasons over past decisions, and uses tools—including a numerical optimizer—to reconfigure the recommender while staying within a fixed operating budget. In A/B experiments on two large social platforms, CORAL improved engagement without extra serving cost on one platform and reduced serving cost without harming engagement on the other, demonstrating that a single agentic loop can replace manual engineering for ongoing system tuning.
By Muhammad Rafay Azhar, Yuhang Zhou, Gilbert Jiang, Yuchen Wang, Rahul Sharma, Matthew DeSousa, Jiayi Liu, Xin Guo, Lizhu Zhang, Xiangjun Fan
arXiv:2607. 29241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing modern recommender models still depends heavily on engineers manually iterating over architectural, objective, and training-strategy changes.
By Haoran Ling, Yuecheng Li, Zeyu Song, Jing Yao, Shuwen Kang, Chi Lu, Wenjin Wu, Peng Jiang
RankEvolve is an auto‑research framework that evolves generative ranking models by orchestrating multiple large‑language‑model coding agents through an Executable Operating Protocol (EOP). The system compiles a state machine that enforces phases, gates, branches, and loops, while a meta‑meta‑harness lets agents review and repair each other’s code. In budget‑matched experiments, heterogeneous composition of agents raised execution accuracy from 45.8 % to 62.5 % and reduced silent critical‑defect rates, achieving notable gains on the HSTU recommender and other benchmarks.
By Zheng Chen, Linfeng Liu, Hong Li, Hong Yan
The paper introduces a self‑evolving harness framework where a frozen language‑model agent first solves tasks and then edits its own harness based on run records. Using a 49‑line seed harness, the evolved harness improves average scores on in‑distribution benchmarks by 4.48 points and on out‑of‑distribution benchmarks by 12.64 points, surpassing Codex on the former and matching it on the latter. Continued evolution on a specific out‑of‑distribution benchmark further raises performance, and the study analyzes emergent mechanisms such as output truncation and history compaction.
By Qiankai Xu
arXiv:2610. 37276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven agent scaffold evolution improves agent workflows through iterative candidate generation and evaluation.
By Sichun Luo, Yi Huang, Mukai Li, Haochen Luo, Guanzhi Deng, Haibo Wang, Jian Xu, Zefa Hu, Junlan Feng, Qi Liu
arXiv:2602.16805v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Code evolution is a family of techniques that rely on large language models to search through possible computer programs by evolving existing code....
By Yonatan Gideoni, Sebastian Risi, Yarin Gal
arXiv:2511. 00802v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With data-driven development now widely adopted, online A/B testing is an established method for measuring the effects of new technologies.
By Jie JW Wu, Ayanda Patrick Herlihy, Ahmad Saleem Mirza, Ali Afoud, Fatemeh Fard