PIKS: Universal Physics-Informed Kernel Methods
arXiv:2607. 27062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning incorporates physical principles --often expressed via differential operators-- into data-driven models.
arXiv:2606. 21199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a semi-parametric framework for nonlinear system identification, which decouples discrepancy functions from physics-based components.
arXiv:2607. 27062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning incorporates physical principles --often expressed via differential operators-- into data-driven models.
arXiv:2505. 07068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the data-driven identification of asymmetric interaction kernels in the Motsch-Tadmor model based on observed trajectory data.
arXiv:2604. 20141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Fourier Weak SINDy, a minimal noise-robust and interpretable derivative-free equation learning method that combines weak-form sparse equation learning with spectral density estimation for data-driven test function selection.
The paper proposes a physics‑informed kernel design for support vector regression, using Green’s function analogies and Jackson‑Chebyshev spectral methods to construct a positive‑semidefinite kernel without requiring exact correspondence to a physical propagator. The resulting Jackson‑damped Chebyshev kernel provides an explicit feature map and a spectral prior tailored to structured observables. The authors benchmark the kernel on several physical regression tasks—including copper conductivity, Dirac‑like band dispersion, quartic‑oscillator energy levels, photonic‑crystal transmission, and Fibonacci‑chain transmission—using nested validation, learning curves, and comparisons to random‑forest, multilayer‑perceptron, and Nyström baselines.
The paper introduces Neptune, a method that uses independent coordinate neural networks to infer parameter fields in multi-physics PDEs from sparse measurements. Neptune can accurately estimate parameters with nonlinear, spatiotemporal variations, outperforming existing techniques by reducing estimation errors by up to two orders of magnitude and improving dynamic response predictions by a factor of ten. It also demonstrates strong physical extrapolation, enabling reliable predictions beyond the training data.
arXiv:2602. 09708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems.
arXiv:2404.05817v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a series of empirical results of the application of semi-supervised label propagation techniques in training physics-informed machine le...
arXiv:2608. 13504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop the Sparse Orthogonal Regression Technique (SORT), a sparse spectral framework for learning orthonormal-basis expansions from noisy and irregularly sampled data.
The paper tackles the challenge of predicting multiple high‑dimensional physical fields that must satisfy linear equality constraints, a common scenario in physics‑informed machine learning. It critiques the conventional approach of deducing one field from others, showing its sensitivity to arbitrary choices and its impact on accuracy and uncertainty. To address this, the authors introduce a symmetric framework that first applies a row‑wise PCA to preserve constraints in a latent space, then trains a linearly‑constrained multi‑output Gaussian process using a specially parametrized kernel, and validate the method on population dynamics and CFD problems involving Reynolds stress tensors.
arXiv:2609. 18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In physics-informed machine learning, a target function $u^*$ is learned from noisy value observations $y_i=u^*(x_i)+ \varepsilon_i$, together with differential information, given either by noisy observations $d_j=(Du^*)(z_j)+\xi_j$ or by a known physical constraint $Du^*=v$.
arXiv:2608. 11831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional objects is a central challenge in scientific machine learning.
arXiv:2608. 05892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) often fail to accurately resolve partial differential equations (PDEs) with high-frequency or multi-scale solutions, as well as strongly nonlinear problems.