arXiv AI

When Quantization Breaks Memory: Recurrent-State Write-Back in Low-Precision Temporal Inference

The paper introduces the concept of recurrent‑state write‑back, the rule that determines how a quantized state is stored and retrieved in recurrent neural networks. Using a compact GRU encoder–decoder for fluorescence lifetime imaging, the authors show that replacing continuous state propagation with deterministic 4‑bit storage dramatically increases estimation errors for lifetime parameters. They demonstrate that error feedback, residual memory, and direction memory can recover accuracy without retraining, and that the phenomenon also appears in LSTM networks, highlighting the importance of the state‑storage interface in low‑precision recurrent inference.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

DAMP: Decay-Aware Mixed-Precision Recurrent-State Quantization

The paper introduces DAMP, a decay‑aware mixed‑precision quantization scheme for recurrent‑state representations in GDN and KDA language models. By identifying high‑risk channels through quantization‑error energy and decay persistence, DAMP stores these channels at higher precision while compressing the rest to INT8, achieving a 9.9‑bit average precision. Experiments on Qwen3.6‑35B and Kimi‑Linear‑48B show a 69.1% reduction in recurrent‑state storage, up to 2.01× faster state‑update kernels, and up to 10.9% lower full‑model TPOT while preserving accuracy close to the FP32 baseline.

By Tao Zhang, Jianchao Tan, Pingwei Sun, Yanqi Yu, Zixu Jiang, Yuchen Xie, Xunliang Cai, Ziqian Zeng
arXiv AI
5d ago

Continuous Memory Machines

The paper introduces the Continuous Memory Machine (CMM), a recurrent neural network that uses separate matrix-valued short‑term and long‑term memory states. Short‑term memory tracks recent neural activity with neuron‑level models for rapid computation, while long‑term memory stores information for later use; both are jointly updated by a Transformer that allows bidirectional read‑write operations. Experiments on algorithmic, in‑context learning, and recurrent reasoning tasks show that CMM outperforms many baselines and generalizes better than previous memory‑augmented networks, while maintaining interpretable attention patterns from the Continuous Thought Machine.

By Ciaran Regan, Kai Arulkumaran, Luke Darlow, Stefania Druga, Sebastian Risi, Llion Jones
arXiv AI
Sep 30

LeapQuant: Efficient Linear Attention with Accurate Recurrent State Quantization

arXiv:2609.38166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent LLMs increasingly adopt hybrid designs that replace standard attention with linear attention, such as Gated DeltaNet (GDN) and Kimi Delta Atte...

By Yi Pan, Haocheng Xi, Kan Zhu, Xingyang Li, Yibo Wu, Mayank Mishra, Hongtao Zhang, William X. Zheng, Baris Kasikci, Song Han, Kurt Keutzer, Rishabh Iyer, Ion Stoica
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Prospective Coding Improves Learning in Deep Continuous-Time Recurrent Networks

The paper introduces Recursive Quadrature Filters (RQFs), complex‑valued temporal filters that act as band‑pass filters within diagonal state‑space models. By making each layer’s bottom‑up input prospective through a parameter‑free two‑tap update, the authors mitigate depth‑dependent gradient attenuation in deep continuous‑time recurrent networks. Experiments on RQFs, S5, and ORGaNICs show that prospective variants match or surpass non‑prospective controls, achieving high accuracy on raw‑audio Speech Commands and the Path‑X task with few parameters.

By Shivang Rawat, Mirko Morello, Flaviano Morone, David J. Heeger
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Dynamic Compression in Recurrent Networks

Dynamic Compression in Recurrent Networks proposes a method that lets recurrent models revisit and revise their fixed-size state through additional updates, rather than compressing all information in a single causal pass. This approach allows the model to retain lower-fidelity history and refine only the relevant parts when needed, reducing the required state size for accurate task reuse. Experiments show that dynamic compression lowers the recurrent state needed and scales better as the number of stored functions increases.

By Jyothish Pari, Ryan Bahlous-Boldi, Pulkit Agrawal
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Echo Flow Networks

arXiv:2509. 24122v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: At the heart of time-series forecasting (TSF) lies a fundamental challenge: how can models efficiently and effectively capture long-range temporal dependencies across ever-growing sequences?

By Hongbo Liu, Jia Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Frequency Domain Reservoir Computing

arXiv:2606. 24969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the quadratic sequence-length bottleneck of transformers has fueled a resurgence in recurrent models, effectively capturing complex dynamics requires architectures that balance efficient training with highly expressive latent states.

By Klaus Schertler, Xiomara Runge, Andrea Ceni, David Kappel, Claudio Gallicchio