arXiv Machine Learning

Density-Reweighted Entropic Optimal Transport: Decoupling Geometry from Sampling Density

arXiv:2608. 16506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset alignment is a central step in data analysis across science and engineering, where the goal is to match observations between datasets.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 20

Coupled Optimal Transport with Landmark Constraints

Existing optimal transport (OT) models primarily seek an OT map or plan between distributions by minimizing a prescribed transport cost or distortion. However, minimizing transport cost or distortion alone may fail to identify a geometrically meaningful transformation between the two distributions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

Cluster-Aware Matching via Laplacian Optimal Transport

arXiv:2607. 16178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many applications of matching, the point clouds to be matched are not merely unstructured sets of points but rather samples from distributions with an intrinsic cluster structure.

By Gabriel Samberg, YoonHaeng Hur, Yuehaw Khoo, Nir Sharon
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Manifold-Aware Perturbations for Constrained Generative Modeling

The paper introduces a new method for perturbing data distributions in a way that respects equality constraints, allowing generative models to better handle constrained data. By adjusting the distribution while preserving the manifold geometry, the approach ensures support matches the ambient space dimension. Experiments with diffusion models and normalizing flows demonstrate improved data recovery and stable sampling across several tasks.

By Katherine Keegan, Lars Ruthotto
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Beyond Random Couplings: Contrastive Noise Alignment in Generative Flows

The paper introduces Contrastive Noise Alignment (CNA), a training-time method for generative flow models that dynamically aligns Gaussian noise with data samples using a cross-modal InfoNCE objective. By modeling noise as an interacting particle system and regularizing with angular entropy and radial norm penalties, CNA reduces arbitrary data-noise couplings and flow curvature. Empirical results show that CNA improves generation quality, lowering FID by over 50% for few-step pixel-space generation compared to standard rectified flow and outperforming optimal transport baselines by at least 24%.

By Lennart Wittke, Vinicius Azevedo
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Beyond Unimodal Bases: Pullback Geometry for Multimodal Data

The paper introduces a pullback Riemannian geometry tailored for multimodal data by employing a latent Gaussian mixture model. It defines a smooth, positive‑definite metric based on responsibility‑weighted component precision, extending the standard single‑Gaussian construction. Experiments on synthetic, multi‑view image, and MNIST datasets demonstrate reduced transport distortion, accurate trajectory recovery, and more realistic interpolation.

By Honglei Brinkmann, Lucas Ng, Georgios Batzolis, Mark Girolami, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Willem Diepeveen