arXiv AI

A Multi-Tiered AI Accessibility Model (MAIAM): Proportionate Access and Capability Limits for Comprehensive Frontier AI Safety

The paper introduces the Multi‑Tiered AI Accessibility Model (MAIAM), which categorizes AI access into three tiers based on purpose, safety, and capability rather than release format. Tier 1 (AI for Learning) is broadly accessible but capability‑bounded; Tier 2 (AI for Exploration) is available under registration and tighter controls as capability increases; Tier 3 (Full‑Scale Frontier AI) requires structured, recorded, and accountable access. The authors argue that accessibility should be proportional to capability and risk, and that safety limits alone are insufficient without a regulated tiered access regime.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Restricting the Model, Missing the System: Measurement and Accountability in Offensive AI Governance

arXiv:2605.09504v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that the instruments used to measure AI offensive capability fail in two ways: (i) they overstate harm, and (ii) they credit the mode...

By Michael Alexander Riegler, Finn Schwall, Annika Willoch Olstad, Birk Sebastian Frostelid Torpmann-Hagen, Sushant Gautam, Klas H. Pettersen, Inga Str\"umke
arXiv AI
Sep 3

FUSE: An Evaluating Framework for Dangerous Capabilities of LLMs

The paper introduces FUSE, a modular framework that evaluates large language models (LLMs) for dangerous capabilities across three orthogonal pipelines: Knowledge (K), Defense (D), and Harm (H). Using a chemical‑biological module, the authors assess 12 commercial LLMs, revealing divergent profiles among models and families, and showing that newer models increase knowledge while only partially improving defense. The framework’s reliability is supported by high cross‑judge consistency and low inter‑pipeline correlations.

By Zhengyi Jin, Ru Zhang, Xiao Chen, Xinbo Liu, Jiaxuan Lin, Jia Huang, Jianyi Liu, Zhen Yang
arXiv Computation and Language
5d ago

Safin-1.5: Safety-Native Architecture and Verifiable Reasoning for Recursive Safety Improvement

Safin-1.5 is a large language model that incorporates a safety‑native architecture and a recursive safety improvement loop to enhance its own safety while maintaining utility. The architecture uses persistent safety states and hazardous‑knowledge disentanglement to isolate and remove risky knowledge with minimal impact on general capabilities. An inference‑time harness extends the model’s abilities to formal reasoning by combining language understanding with symbolic inference and verification, enabling the construction of checkable proofs.

By Jingnan Zheng, Cheng Jin, Ming Zhang, Huan Sun, Zhongtian Ma, Kaisen Yang, Ziyuan Zhou, Tong Wu, Dongcheng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xiao Wang, Han Qi, Shu Yu, Ermo Hua, Zongji Yu, Chaozhuo Li, Xiaoyu Wen, Zhekai Chen, Jiawei Zhou, Sirui Chen, Ning Ding, An Zhang, Tat-Seng Chua, Xiangnan He, Xia Hu, Bowen Zhou, Qiaosheng Zhang, Youbang Sun, Xiang Wang, Zhongyu Huang, Chaochao Lu
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Empirical Evaluation of Task-Based Permission Scoping Architecture for AI Agents

The paper evaluates a task-based permission scoping architecture for AI agents, comparing a fine‑tuned RoBERTa‑large encoder to few‑shot Claude Haiku 4.5 on a 600‑prompt dataset. It shows the new system achieves comparable macro‑F1 (0.881 vs. 0.886) and higher precision (0.897 vs. 0.842), while reducing severity‑weighted residual risk from 1.12 to 0.63. The study also introduces an attack‑surface elimination metric, demonstrating that task‑granular control can close 84.4% of the severity‑weighted surface, far surpassing role‑based ceilings alone.

By Halil Burak Noyan
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Builder, Defender, Breaker: Measurable Independence and Bounded Autonomy When Generative Models Build, Defend and Test Software

The article discusses how generative models increasingly act as builders, defenders, and breakers of software, challenging the assumption that full autonomy is the ultimate goal. It introduces a framework that defines measurable independence between lifecycle roles based on shared generative substrates, and proposes five autonomy levels, three human roles, and five decision criteria to guide oversight. The authors argue that human authority should focus on specification, accountability, and emergency intervention, and they outline testable hypotheses and protocols to evaluate independence and oversight effectiveness.

By Mohamed Chahine Ghanem