arXiv AI

Ventriloquist LLMs: Linear Alignment of Late-Stage Representations

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Perturbation: A simple and efficient adversarial tracer for representation learning in language models

The paper introduces Perturbation, a method that treats representations in language models as learning conduits rather than activation patterns. By fine‑tuning a model on a single adversarial example and observing how this perturbation spreads to other inputs, the approach avoids geometric assumptions and does not identify representations in untrained models. In trained models, Perturbation uncovers structured transfer across multiple linguistic scales, indicating that language models generalize along representational lines and acquire linguistic abstractions through experience.

By Joshua Rozner, Cory Shain
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Learning Cross-Model Activation Alignments with Explicit Many-to-Many Layer Maps

The paper introduces MATCHA, a method that learns explicit many-to-many layer maps between independently trained language models. MATCHA decomposes the alignment into a layer map—an explicit target‑by‑source matrix—and a shared feature map, allowing joint learning of layer correspondence and feature transformation from prompts. Experiments on 42 model pairs across three families show that MATCHA reconstructs target activations more faithfully and improves retrieval metrics, while enabling transfer of activation‑space interventions between models.

By Alina Sudakov, Guy Bar-Shalom, Fabrizio Frasca, Haggai Maron
arXiv AI
Aug 11

LF${}^{2}$AR: Accounting for Layerwise Dynamics to Improve Multimodal Adaptation of Language Models

arXiv:2503. 06211v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-pretrained language models (LMs) encode rich world knowledge, but adapting them to process and generate perceptual modalities such as audio and images while effectively leveraging that knowledge remains challenging.

By Santiago Cuervo, Adel Moumen, Yanis Labrak, Sameer Khurana, Antoine Laurent, Mickael Rouvier, Phil Woodland, Ricard Marxer
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

How Much is Left? LLMs Linearly Encode Their Remaining Output Length

arXiv:2607. 05316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models generate one token at a time, yet their responses show remarkably consistent length structure: step-by-step solutions converge in predictable token counts, retrievals stop after a few sentences, retractions extend responses by measurable amounts.

By Mohamed Amine Merzouk, Dmitri Carpov, Mirko Bronzi, Damiano Fornasiere, Adam Oberman