arXiv AI

Quality Adaptive Angular Margin Learning for Respiratory Sound Classification

arXiv:2606. 11915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a quality-adaptive angular-margin learning framework that improves feature generalization by enforcing intra-class compactness and inter-class separability.

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Mitigating Stethoscope-Induced Shortcuts in Respiratory Sound Classification under Federated Domain Generalization with Causality-Inspired Interventions

The paper introduces BTS-CAFE, a federated domain generalization framework for respiratory sound classification that addresses stethoscope-induced shortcuts. It combines causality-inspired device-style interventions, counterfactual metadata augmentation, and gradient alignment to reduce style–content entanglement and promote device-invariant decision boundaries. Experiments on ICBHI and SPRSound datasets show a 3.69‑point improvement in out-of-distribution performance over the baseline and outperform conventional data augmentation and federated learning methods.

By Heejoon Koo, Yoon Tae Kim, Miika Toikkanen, June-Woo Kim
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Zero-Shot Respiratory Sound Classification through LLM-Augmented Audio-Text Alignment

The paper introduces a framework that aligns self‑supervised respiratory encoders with medical terminology in a shared latent space, enabling zero‑shot respiratory sound classification. By using a medical LLM to generate structured reports from metadata, the method creates dense semantic anchors for contrastive learning, combining a sigmoid‑based contrastive loss with the encoder’s native SSL objective and similarity‑aware negative sampling. On nine tasks across six datasets, the approach achieves a 61.3% mean zero‑shot AUC, outperforming CLAP and Qwen2‑Audio, and reaches the highest linear probing AUC with only 43% of the data used by full‑scale baselines.

By Mustafa Talha \.Ilerisoy, Hung Manh Pham, Mathias Funk, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Aaqib Saeed
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

BenSParX: A Robust Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Parkinson's Disease Detection from Bengali Conversational Speech

BenSparX introduces the first Bengali conversational speech dataset for Parkinson’s disease detection and pairs it with a robust, explainable machine learning framework. The framework uses diverse acoustic features, systematic feature selection, and advanced classifiers, achieving 95.67% accuracy, 95.62% F1, and 0.990 AUC. SHAP analysis is employed to explain feature contributions, and the model outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods on other language datasets.

By Riad Hossain, Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Arat Ibne Golam Mowla, Animesh Chandra Roy, Ranjit Kumar Ghosh
arXiv AI
Sep 10

AudioFuse: Unified Spectral-Temporal Learning via a Hybrid ViT-1D CNN Architecture for Robust Phonocardiogram Classification

AudioFuse is a hybrid architecture that jointly learns from spectrograms and raw waveforms to classify phonocardiograms. It combines a wide-and-shallow Vision Transformer for spectral features with a shallow 1D CNN for temporal waveforms, reducing overfitting while capturing complementary information. On the PhysioNet 2016 dataset, AudioFuse achieves a state‑of‑the‑art ROC‑AUC of 0.8608 and shows superior robustness to domain shift on the PASCAL dataset, outperforming both spectrogram‑only and waveform‑only baselines.

By Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Utsab Saha
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

HD3C: Efficient Medical Data Classification for Edge Devices

arXiv:2509. 14617v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient medical data classification is essential for modern disease screening, particularly in resource-constrained environments where power budgets and computing capabilities are limited.

By Jianglan Wei, Zhenyu Zhang, Pengcheng Wang, Mingjie Zeng, Zhigang Zeng