Limitations of Normalization in Attention Mechanism
arXiv:2508. 17821v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the limitations of the normalization in attention mechanisms.
The paper investigates how gating the value pathway in attention mechanisms provides two missing capabilities of softmax attention: abstention and noise filtering. Experiments on models ranging from 10M to 350M parameters show that abstention benefits smaller models while noise filtering becomes more advantageous as models scale, and that combining both primitives yields the best performance across all sizes. The authors also demonstrate that the gates effectively suppress interference and that each gate type has a distinct blind spot, all while adding negligible parameters and preserving compatibility with key‑value caching.
arXiv:2508. 17821v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the limitations of the normalization in attention mechanisms.
arXiv:2609.39188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developmental psychology holds that certain priors are given to infants prior to experience rather than induced from data, and that the influence of su...
The paper introduces OASIS, a method designed to stabilize dual‑normalized attention‑residual architectures by employing explicit null routing and token‑to‑depth null coupling. OASIS mitigates attention sinks and activation outliers, improving low‑bit quantization performance across several language‑model backbones. Empirical results show significant reductions in attention norms and perplexity, with notable gains on long‑context benchmarks.
arXiv:2512.20636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many self-attention sublayers in large language models (LLMs) can be removed with little to no loss. We attribute this to the Attention Suppr...
arXiv:2606. 01294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention by maintaining a recurrent fast-weight state, but it consistently lags on in-context retrieval and long-context tasks.
arXiv:2607. 18759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers with relative positional encodings often extrapolate to sequences longer than those seen during training, whereas transformers with learned absolute encodings typically do not.
arXiv:2606. 01923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently exhibit "contextual disregard" when faced with input evidence that conflicts with their internal parametric memory, leading to persistent factual hallucinations.
The paper investigates whether recent attention‑mechanism improvements—specifically gated attention, Kimi K3, Kimi Delta Attention, and Attention Residuals—effectively eliminate the attention‑sink problem when scaling language models to a one‑million‑token context window. Using a new diagnostic suite called SinkProbe, the authors evaluate sink mass, massive activation, position‑resolved recall, and the recency gap across four small models that vary only in token mixing and depth. Their findings show that the training objective, rather than the architecture, drives the emergence of attention sinks; gating did not replicate its previously reported benefits at the larger scale, and sink mass, activations, and positional bias behaved independently.
arXiv:2605. 09778v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating softmax attention over a fixed long context requires reading every cached key-value pair for each new query token.
arXiv:2512. 11784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Softmax attention is a central component of transformer architectures, yet its nonlinear structure poses significant challenges for theoretical analysis.
Learned KV-cache eviction often faces a soft-to-hard mismatch: during training, differentiable gates typically attenuate token contributions, whereas inference saves memory only when KV entries are ph...
arXiv:2603. 22473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hybrid language models combine softmax attention with linear-time sequence mechanisms such as state-space or linear-attention layers, but the functional contribution of each component type remains insufficiently characterized.